Conic Section

A conic section is a curve formed by intersecting a plane with a double cone, providing a fundamental framework for describing geometric relationships and curved paths in mathematics. The curve’s shape depends on the plane’s orientation relative to the cone: a circle results from a perpendicular intersection, while an ellipse, parabola, or hyperbola arises from other orientations; algebraically, these curves are represented by second-degree equations in two variables. Conic sections support coordinate geometry and mathematical modeling, helping analyze orbital motion, projectile trajectories, reflective properties, and the design of optical and engineering systems. Their shared structure also connects geometry, algebra, and applied mathematics.

Conic Section - Related Videos

Education

JoVE Core - Math Fundamentals

Polar Equations of Conics

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2025

A conic section can be defined in polar coordinates as the set of all points whose distance from a fixed point, known as the focus, bears a constant ratio to their distance from a fixed line, known as the directrix. This constant ratio is called the eccentricity. This definition unifies all types of conic sections—ellipses, parabolas, and hyperbolas—under a single framework. When the focus is positioned at the origin of the polar coordinate system, a single polar equation can describe any conic...

Research

JoVE Journal - Biology

Single Particle Electron Microscopy Reconstruction of the Exosome Complex Using the Random Conical Tilt Method

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Cited by 35 •

2011

This article describes a standard method to get a three-dimensional (3D) reconstruction of biological macromolecules using negative staining electron microscopy (EM). In this protocol, we explain how to get the 3D structure of the Saccharomyces cerevisiae exosome complex at medium resolution using the random conical tilt reconstruction method (RCT).

Modeling the Early Steps of Ovarian Cancer Dissemination in an Organotypic Culture of the Human Peritoneal Cavity

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Cited by 20 •

2015

Here, we present a protocol to construct a three-dimensional in vitro model of the lining of the peritoneal cavity, composed of primary human mesothelial cells and fibroblasts layered with extracellular matrix, as a tool to investigate ovarian cancer cell adhesion, invasion, and proliferation.

Simultaneous Measurement of HDAC1 and HDAC6 Activity in HeLa Cells Using UHPLC-MS

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Cited by 6 •

2017

The present method serves to identify isoform-specific inhibitors of histone deacetylases (HDAC) in HeLa cells by the UHPLC-MS analysis of multiple substrates. This is an antibody-free method developed to reflect HDAC1 and HDAC6 activity in the living cell environment, in contrast to single-isoform cell-free assays.

Qualitative and Quantitative Analysis of the Immune Synapse in the Human System Using Imaging Flow Cytometry

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Cited by 12 •

2019

Here, we describe a complete workflow for the qualitative and quantitative analysis of immune synapses between primary human T cells and antigen-presenting cells. The method is based on imaging flow cytometry, which allows the acquisition and evaluation of several thousand cell images within a relatively short period of time.

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