Medical Dental Procedures

Medical dental procedures are clinical interventions that diagnose, prevent, or treat conditions affecting the teeth, gums, and surrounding oral tissues. In pharmacology, these procedures often rely on medications such as local anesthetics, analgesics, and antimicrobials: local anesthetics reduce pain by blocking voltage-gated sodium channels and interrupting nerve impulse transmission, while other drugs control inflammation, infection, or postoperative discomfort. Understanding these drug actions, dosing considerations, and potential interactions helps clinicians select safe, effective treatment plans for procedures such as restorations, extractions, periodontal therapy, and oral surgery. This knowledge supports patient comfort, reduces complications, and advances evidence-based dental care.

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Research

JoVE Journal - Immunology and Infection

Safety Precautions and Operating Procedures in an (A)BSL-4 Laboratory: 4. Medical Imaging Procedures

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Cited by 8 •

2016

Here, we present an overview of the preparation and animal handling procedures required to safely perform medical imaging in an animal biosafety level 4 laboratory. Computed tomography of a mock-infected guinea pig illustrates these procedures that may be used to evaluate the disease caused by a high consequence pathogen.

Accuracy in Dental Medicine, A New Way to Measure Trueness and Precision

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Cited by 65 •

2014

Accuracy is a major demand in dental medicine. To verify accuracy, reference scanners are needed. This article presents a new reference scanner with an adjusted scanning method to acquire a broad variety of dental morphologies with high trueness and precision.

Shrinkage of Dental Composite in Simulated Cavity Measured with Digital Image Correlation

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Cited by 12 •

2014

In order to understand the spatial development of polymerization shrinkage stress in dental resin-composite restorations, Digital Image Correlation was used to provide full-field displacement/strain measurement of restored model glass cavities by correlating images of the restoration taken before and after polymerization.

Ratiometric Imaging of Extracellular pH in Dental Biofilms

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Cited by 24 •

2016

A pH-sensitive ratiometric dye is used in combination with confocal laser scanning microscopy and digital image analysis to monitor extracellular pH in dental biofilms in real-time.

An Ex Vivo Porcine Model for Hydrodynamic Testing of Experimental Aortic Valve Procedures and Novel Medical Devices

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Cited by 1 •

2023

We present a method for mounting a porcine aortic valve on a pulse duplicator to test its hydrodynamic properties. This method can be used to determine the change in hydrodynamics after the application of an experimental procedure or novel medical device prior to use in a large animal model.

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