Metacognitive Regulation

Metacognitive regulation is the process of managing one’s own thinking and behavior by planning, monitoring, and evaluating cognitive activities. It works by helping individuals set goals, select strategies, track their understanding or performance during a task, and adjust their actions when progress falls short; these processes depend on ongoing feedback and reflection. In behavioral research, metacognitive regulation helps explain how people control attention, learning, problem solving, and decision-making across changing conditions. Studying it can support more effective instruction, improve self-regulated learning, and clarify why individuals differ in adapting strategies, correcting errors, and pursuing complex goals.

Metacognitive Regulation - Related Videos

Education

JoVE Core - Introduction to Psychology
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Metacognition

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2024

Metacognition is a conscious process where individuals are aware of their cognitive and executive processes, such as planning before solving a problem or self-monitoring during reading. For instance, a writer may need help with composing a piece. The situation involves a writer who is working on a piece of writing, but while doing so, they realize that something is missing. They notice that their characters lack depth or details. This realization occurs because the writer is reflecting on their...

Research

JoVE Journal - Behavior

Multimodal Protocol for Assessing Metacognition and Self-Regulation in Adults with Learning Difficulties

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Cited by 6 •

2020

The current work proposes a multimodal evaluation protocol focused on metacognitive, self-regulation of learning, and emotional processes, which make up the basis of the difficulties in adults with LDs.

High-definition Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation over Right Dorsolateral Prefrontal Cortex to Enhance Metacognitive Sensitivity

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Cited by 1 •

2025

This study proposed an experimental paradigm that applies High-Definition Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation (HD-tDCS) to improve human metacognition in human-AI delegation tasks. The results demonstrated the effectiveness of HD-tDCS in enhancing metacognitive sensitivity.

Metacognitive Development: How Children Estimate Their Memory

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2023

Source: Laboratories of Judith Danovitch and Nicholaus Noles—University of Louisville Human memory is fallible, and people often cannot accurately recall what they have seen or heard. Adults are aware of their limited memory capacity, so they use strategies, such as rehearsal and mnemonic devices, to improve their recall of important information. Because adults understand the limits of memory, they know it makes more sense to write down the items on their shopping list rather than to try to...

Epigenetic Regulation

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2019

Epigenetic mechanisms play an essential role in healthy development. Conversely, precisely regulated epigenetic mechanisms are disrupted in diseases like cancer. In most mammals, females have two X chromosomes (XX) while males have an X and a Y chromosome (XY). The X chromosome contains significantly more genes than the Y chromosome. Therefore, to prevent an excess of X chromosome-linked gene expression in females, one of the two X chromosomes is randomly silenced during early development.

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