Tissue Engineered Vessels

Tissue engineered vessels are laboratory-developed blood vessel substitutes designed to restore or replace damaged or diseased vasculature, offering a bioengineering approach to vascular repair. They are formed by combining living cells, biomaterial scaffolds, or cell-derived extracellular matrix under controlled culture conditions that support cell adhesion, proliferation, alignment, and remodeling into vessel-like tissue. Researchers assess their mechanical strength, compliance, permeability, and ability to integrate with host circulation before considering implantation. These constructs may support treatment of cardiovascular disease, provide patient-specific grafts, and serve as models for studying vascular biology, drug responses, and regenerative medicine.

Tissue Engineered Vessels - Related Videos

Research

JoVE Journal - Bioengineering

Generation and Grafting of Tissue-engineered Vessels in a Mouse Model

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Cited by 13 •

2015

Here, we present a protocol to generate tissue engineered vessel grafts that are functional for grafting into mice by double seeding partially induced pluripotent stem cell (PiPSC) - derived smooth muscle cells and PiPSC - derived endothelial cells on a decellularized vessel scaffold bioreactor.

Tissue Engineering by Intrinsic Vascularization in an In Vivo Tissue Engineering Chamber

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Cited by 17 •

2016

This is a guideline for constructing in vivo vascularized tissue using a microsurgical arteriovenous loop or a flow-through pedicle configuration inside a tissue engineering chamber. The vascularized tissues generated can be employed for organ regeneration and replacement of tissue defects, as well as for drug testing and disease modeling.

Education

JoVE Science Education - Engineering

Overview of Tissue Engineering

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2023

Tissue engineering aims to create artificial tissue from biomaterials, specific cells, and growth factors. These engineered tissue constructs have far-reaching benefits, with possibilities for organ replacement and tissue repair. This video introduces the field of tissue engineering and examines the components of engineered tissue. This video also outlines some prominent methods used to create the tissue scaffold, introduce a cell population, and encourage growth and proliferation. Finally,...

The Arteriovenous (AV) Loop in a Small Animal Model to Study Angiogenesis and Vascularized Tissue Engineering

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Cited by 38 •

2016

We describe a microsurgical approach for the generation of an arteriovenous (AV) loop as a model for analyzing vascularization in vivo in an isolated and well-characterized environment. This model is not only useful for the investigation of angiogenesis, but is also optimally suited for engineering axially vascularized and transplantable tissues.

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