Hydrogel Embedding

Hydrogel embedding is a technique that encloses cells, tissues, or biomolecules within a water-rich polymer network to create a three-dimensional environment for biological study. Hydrogel-forming polymers are cross-linked around the sample, producing a porous matrix that retains structural organization while allowing nutrients, signaling molecules, and waste products to diffuse. In biology, this approach supports three-dimensional cell culture, tissue engineering, organoid studies, and imaging of biological specimens. By adjusting polymer composition, cross-linking conditions, and matrix stiffness, researchers can model tissue-specific environments and investigate how physical and biochemical cues influence cell behavior, development, and disease.

Hydrogel Embedding - Related Videos

Education

JoVE Science Education - Engineering

Collagen Hydrogels

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2023

Collagen is another widely used biomaterial that has found popularity in commercial applications, such as photography. Collagen has more recently been used in tissue engineering applications, by creating hydrogels that provide structure to engineered tissue. This video introduces collagen as a biomaterial, demonstrates how it is harvested from porcine skin, and shows how the material is used to create a hydrogel for tissue engineering applications. Finally, several applications of the material...

Hydrogel Synthesis

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2023

Source: Amber N. Barron, Ashlea Patterson, and Taylor D. Sparks, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, The University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT Hydrogels are a versatile class of cross-linked polymers produced through relatively simple procedures and with generally inexpensive materials. They can be formed from solution and involve a polymer backbone formed from monomer reagents, an initiator which makes the polymer reactive and a crosslinking species which binds the polymer chains...

Research

JoVE Journal - Biology
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FRET Imaging in Three-dimensional Hydrogels

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Cited by 3 •

2016

Förster resonance energy transfer (FRET) imaging is a powerful tool for real-time cell biology studies. Here a method for FRET imaging cells in physiologic three-dimensional (3D) hydrogel microenvironments using conventional epifluorescence microscopy is presented. An analysis for ratiometric FRET probes that yields linear ratios over the activation range is described.

Methods for Embedding Cell-Free Protein Synthesis Reactions in Macro-Scale Hydrogels

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2023

Here, we present two protocols for embedding cell-free protein synthesis reactions in macro-scale hydrogel matrices without the need for an external liquid phase.

Research

JoVE Journal - Biology
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Cellular Encapsulation in 3D Hydrogels for Tissue Engineering

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Cited by 54 •

2009

We present protocols for the 3-dimensional (3D) encapsulation of cells within synthetic hydrogels. The encapsulation procedure is outlined for two commonly used methods of crosslinking (michael-type addition and light-initiated free radical mechanisms), as well as a number of techniques for assessing encapsulated cell behavior.

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