Plant Expression System

A plant expression system is a biological platform that uses plant cells or tissues to produce recombinant proteins, making plants useful hosts for biotechnology and research. Scientists introduce a gene of interest into plant cells, commonly with Agrobacterium-mediated transformation or particle bombardment, where regulatory sequences drive transcription and the resulting messenger RNA is translated into the target protein. Expression may be transient for rapid, short-term production or stable when the transgene integrates into the plant genome and passes to subsequent generations. These systems support the production and study of vaccines, antibodies, enzymes, and other proteins, while offering scalable approaches for molecular biology, agriculture, and pharmaceutical development.

Plant Expression System - Related Videos

Research

JoVE Journal - Biology
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Robotics and Dynamic Image Analysis for Studies of Gene Expression in Plant Tissues

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Cited by 18 •

2010

We report a method for introduction, tracking and quantitative analysis of GFP expression in plant cells. This method utilizes a custom-designed robotics system for semi-continuous image collection from large numbers of samples, over time. We also demonstrate the use of ImageJ and ImageReady for analysis of image series.

Research

JoVE Journal - Environment

Expression of Recombinant Cellulase Cel5A from Trichoderma reesei in Tobacco Plants

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Cited by 9 •

2014

Tobacco plants were used to produce a fungal cellulase, TrCel5A, via a transient expression system. The expression could be monitored using a fluorescent fusion protein, and the protein activity was characterized post-expression.

Efficient Agroinfiltration of Plants for High-level Transient Expression of Recombinant Proteins

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Cited by 200 •

2013

Plants offer a novel system for the production of pharmaceutical proteins on a commercial scale that is more scalable, cost-efficient and safe than current expression paradigms. In this study, we report a simple and convenient, yet scalable approach to introduce target-gene containing Agrobacterium tumefaciens into plants for protein transient expression.

Single-Cell Analysis of Gene Expression from Plant-Extracted Pathogens

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2026

Source: Rufián, J. S., et al. Single-Cell Analysis of the Expression of Pseudomonas syringae Genes within the Plant Tissue. J. Vis. Exp. (2022).This video demonstrates a method for analyzing gene expression in plant-extracted pathogenic bacteria at the single-cell level using a fluorescently tagged transcription factor. Confocal imaging reveals heterogeneity in virulence gene expression, highlighting functional diversity within a clonal bacterial population.

Geomagnetic Field (Gmf) and Plant Evolution: Investigating the Effects of Gmf Reversal on Arabidopsis thaliana Development and Gene Expression

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Cited by 31 •

2015

This protocol describes a method to test the hypothesis that the reversal of the effective geomagnetic field (GMF) induces differential gene expression and alters the morphology of Arabidopsis thaliana. A triaxial octagonal system of Helmholtz coil-pairs was used to artificially generate reversed GMF conditions in the plant growth chamber.

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