Strawberry Cervix

Strawberry cervix is a gynecological examination finding in which the cervical surface appears red and stippled with small hemorrhagic spots, giving it a strawberry-like appearance. It most commonly results from inflammation associated with Trichomonas vaginalis infection, as mucosal irritation and vascular injury produce characteristic punctate bleeding that may be visible during speculum examination. In biology and clinical research, this sign illustrates how pathogen-driven tissue inflammation can alter epithelial and vascular features. Although it can support recognition of trichomoniasis, laboratory testing, including microscopy or molecular methods, is needed to confirm the cause and guide appropriate management.

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JoVE Core - Anatomy and Physiology

Uterus and Cervix

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2025

The uterus, commonly called the womb, is a vital reproductive organ in females designed to provide a nurturing environment for the implantation and growth of an embryo. It is shaped like a hollow pear and positioned between the urinary bladder and the rectum. The uterus's structure allows it to support and protect a developing fetus throughout pregnancy. The uterus is securely anchored within the pelvic cavity by paired broad ligaments on either side. It is further stabilized by three pairs of...

Research

JoVE Journal - Biology
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Modified ES / OP9 Co-Culture Protocol Provides Enhanced Characterization of Hematopoietic Progeny

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mStrawberry OP9 cells allow for complete evaluation of all ES-derived progeny from co-culture.

Pelvic Exam III: Bimanual and Rectovaginal Exam

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2023

Source: Alexandra Duncan, GTA, Praxis Clinical, New Haven, CT Tiffany Cook, GTA, Praxis Clinical, New Haven, CT Jaideep S. Talwalkar, MD, Internal Medicine and Pediatrics, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT A bimanual exam is a thorough check of a patient's cervix, uterus, and ovaries. It can tell an experienced provider a great deal, as it may lead to the discovery of abnormalities, such as cysts, fibroids, or malignancies. However, it's useful even in the absence of such findings, as it...

Pelvic Exam II: Speculum Exam

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2023

Source: Alexandra Duncan, GTA, Praxis Clinical, New Haven, CT Tiffany Cook, GTA, Praxis Clinical, New Haven, CT Jaideep S. Talwalkar, MD, Internal Medicine and Pediatrics, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT Providing comfortable speculum placement is an important skill for providers to develop, since the speculum is a necessary tool in many gynecological procedures. Patients and providers are often anxious about the speculum exam, but it is entirely possible to place a speculum without...

Pelvic Exam I: Assessment of the External Genitalia

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2023

Source: Alexandra Duncan, GTA, Praxis Clinical, New Haven, CT Tiffany Cook, GTA, Praxis Clinical, New Haven, CT Jaideep S. Talwalkar, MD, Internal Medicine and Pediatrics, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT The pelvic exam can feel invasive to patients, so it is important to do everything possible to make patients feel comfortable and empowered, rather than vulnerable. Clinicians should be aware of how they are communicating, both verbally and nonverbally, and should give their patients...

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