Follicle Ovary Co-culture

Follicle ovary co-culture is an ex vivo technique that maintains ovarian follicles together with ovarian tissue to study folliculogenesis and oocyte development in a physiologically relevant environment. By preserving communication between follicular cells, oocytes, and the surrounding stroma, the system supports paracrine signaling, extracellular-matrix interactions, and responses to hormonal cues that regulate follicle growth and maturation. In developmental biology, this model helps clarify how ovarian architecture influences reproductive cell development and function. It also provides a platform for investigating fertility, evaluating reproductive toxicants, and testing culture conditions that may improve oocyte competence and tissue-based reproductive technologies.

Follicle Ovary Co-culture - Related Videos

Research

JoVE Journal - Developmental Biology
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Culture and Co-Culture of Mouse Ovaries and Ovarian Follicles

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Cited by 16 •

2015

This protocol describes the primary culture/co-culture of mouse ovarian tissue, using ovaries from neonatal mice and individual ovarian follicles from prepubertal mice. The culture techniques support development in a highly physiological manner, allowing investigation of the effect of extrinsic agents on the ovary, and of interactions between ovarian follicles.

Research

JoVE Journal - Biology
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Application of a Novel Hyaluronan Hydrogel for Three-Dimensional Follicle Culture and Methodology for Mouse Ovarian Follicle Cryopreservation

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Cited by 2 •

2025

This protocol describes a novel three-dimensional (3-D) culture model using a tyramine-linked hyaluronan hydrogel to encapsulate and culture preantral follicles from the mouse ovary. We also detail two approaches to ovarian follicle cryopreservation by vitrification.

Research

JoVE Journal - Developmental Biology

Whole Mount Immunofluorescence and Follicle Quantification of Cultured Mouse Ovaries

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Cited by 11 •

2018

Here, we present a protocol to quantify follicles in cultured ovaries of young mice without serial sectioning. Using whole organ immunofluorescence and tissue clearing, physical sectioning is replaced with optical sectioning. This method of sample preparation and visualization maintains organ integrity and facilitates automated quantification of specific cells.

A Method for Ovarian Follicle Encapsulation and Culture in a Proteolytically Degradable 3 Dimensional System

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Cited by 80 •

2011

A new method for ovarian follicle encapsulation in a 3D fibrin-alginate interpenetrating network is described. This system combines structural support with proteolytic degradation to support the development of immature follicles to produce mature oocytes. This method may be applied to culture cell aggregates to maintain cell-cell contacts without limiting expansion.

Alginate Hydrogels for Three-Dimensional Organ Culture of Ovaries and Oviducts

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Cited by 43 •

2011

Culture of normal cells in their three-dimensional context represents an alternative method to study early events required for cellular transformation and tumorigenesis. This method is used to grow normal ovarian and oviductal cells to study early events in ovarian cancer formation.

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