Nanoparticle Spacing Control

Nanoparticle spacing control is the deliberate adjustment of distances between nanoparticles in an assembled material, a key engineering strategy for tailoring collective properties. It works by tuning interparticle interactions and geometry through surface ligands, chemical functionalization, templates, or assembly conditions, which determine whether particles remain separated, cluster, or form ordered arrays. Because spacing influences particle coupling, surface accessibility, and transport pathways, it can alter optical, electrical, magnetic, and catalytic behavior. Engineers use this control to design sensors, coatings, catalysts, energy devices, and nanostructured materials with reproducible performance, while improving understanding of how nanoscale organization produces macroscopic function.

Nanoparticle Spacing Control - Related Videos

Research

JoVE Journal - Engineering

In Situ Synthesis of Gold Nanoparticles without Aggregation in the Interlayer Space of Layered Titanate Transparent Films

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Cited by 1 •

2017

Here, we present a protocol for the in situ synthesis of gold nanoparticles (AuNPs) within the interlayer space of layered titanate films without the aggregation of AuNPs. No spectral change was observed even after 4 months. The synthesized material has expected applications in catalysis, photo-catalysis, and the development of cost-effective plasmonic devices.

Research

JoVE Journal - Bioengineering
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In vitro Synthesis of Native, Fibrous Long Spacing and Segmental Long Spacing Collagen

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Cited by 16 •

2012

Simple and reproducible procedures are described for making three structurally distinct collagen assemblies from a common commercially available Type I collagen monomer. Native type, fibrous long spacing or segmental long spacing collagen can be constructed by varying the conditions to which the 300 nm long and 1.4 nm diameter monomer building block is exposed.

Research

JoVE Journal - Chemistry
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A Simple Method for the Size Controlled Synthesis of Stable Oligomeric Clusters of Gold Nanoparticles under Ambient Conditions

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Cited by 4 •

2016

We describe a simple method for producing highly stable oligomeric clusters of gold nanoparticles via the reduction of chloroauric acid (HAuCl4) with sodium thiocyanate (NaSCN). The oligoclusters have a narrow size distribution and can be produced with a wide range of sizes and surface coats.

Research

JoVE Journal - Engineering
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A System to Create Stable Nanoparticle Aerosols from Nanopowders

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Cited by 4 •

2016

We designed and developed an effective nanopowder aerosolization setup and operating protocol. The system generated nanoparticle aerosols with stable number concentrations and size distributions for long durations, requiring only small quantities of test material (min. 200 mg).

Research

JoVE Journal - Engineering
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Optical Trapping of Nanoparticles

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Cited by 7 •

2013

The following setup approach details low power optical trapping of dielectric nanoparticles using a double-nanohole in metal film.

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