Aphid Feeding

Aphid feeding is the process by which aphids obtain plant nutrients, primarily from phloem sap, while influencing plant health and interactions within the environment. Using slender, piercing-sucking stylets, an aphid navigates plant tissues, probes vascular bundles, and injects saliva that helps access and ingest sap; excess sugar-rich fluid is excreted as honeydew. Feeding can reduce plant vigor, alter growth, and transmit plant pathogens, making aphids important subjects in plant biology, ecology, and agricultural research. Studying their feeding behavior helps researchers assess plant resistance, predator-prey relationships, nutrient cycling, and environmental factors that shape insect-plant interactions.

Aphid Feeding - Related Videos

Research

JoVE Journal - Biology

Testing Nicotine Tolerance in Aphids Using an Artificial Diet Experiment

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Cited by 5 •

2008

In this video and assay is demonstrated that tests the tolerance of nicotine to two types of aphids one that infests tobacco plants in the field and one that does not.

Testing the Physiological Barriers to Viral Transmission in Aphids Using Microinjection

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Cited by 7 •

2008

Aphids are effective transmitters of plant viruses. Aphid microinjection of virus, the procedure we will show you today, is a technique allowing researchers to inject virus directly into the hemocoel of the aphid, bypassing the gut, one of the 2 major barriers for virus transmission in a circulative manner. The same technique is also used to inject dsRNA for RNAi.

Research

JoVE Journal - Biology
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Real-time In Vivo Recording of Arabidopsis Calcium Signals During Insect Feeding Using a Fluorescent Biosensor

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Cited by 9 •

2017

This protocol outlines a simple method for analyzing calcium signals in plants generated by feeding hemipteran insects, such as aphids. Arabidopsis thaliana transformed with the GFP calcium biosensor GCaMP3 allow for the real-time in vivo imaging of calcium dynamics with a high temporal and spatial resolution.

Identification of Critical Conditions for Immunostaining in the Pea Aphid Embryos: Increasing Tissue Permeability and Decreasing Background Staining

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Cited by 9 •

2016

A protocol of whole-mount immunostaining on aphid embryos is presented, in which critical conditions for decreasing background staining and increasing tissue permeability are addressed. These conditions are specifically developed for effective detection of protein expression in the embryonic tissues of aphids.

Feeding Test: Assessment of Feeding Preferences in Drosophila melanogaster

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2023

This video describes a feeding assay for fruit flies in which colored food is used to monitor feeding and the effect added compounds may have on feeding activity. The example protocol tests the effects of several endocrine disrupting chemicals (EDC).

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