Diagnostic Peptides

Diagnostic peptides are short, designed or selected amino acid sequences used as recognition reagents to detect specific biological targets, making them valuable in laboratory and clinical testing. Their defined sequences can mimic antigenic regions or bind antibodies, receptors, or other biomolecules; when attached to a surface or paired with a detectable label, target binding produces a measurable signal. In immunology and infection research, peptide-based assays help identify pathogen exposure, characterize antibody responses, and distinguish immune recognition of selected epitopes. Because peptides are chemically defined and readily modified, they support standardized tests and the development of portable or multiplexed diagnostic platforms.

Diagnostic Peptides - Related Videos

Research

JoVE EoE - Cancers of the Nervous System

Immunoaffinity Based Extraction of Ubiquitinylated Peptides: A Technique to Selectively Extract Ubiquitin Tagged Peptides from Purified Peptide Fractions

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2023

This video describes a method to extract and purify ubiquitinylated peptides containing remnant di-glycine peptides from a complex peptide mixture. The presented method may help in identifying original ubiquitination sites in the protein.

Microfluidic Applications for Disposable Diagnostics

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Cited by 1 •

2008

In this interview, Dr. Klapperich discusses the fabrication of thermoplastic microfluidic devices and their application for development of new diagnostics.

Peptide and Protein Quantification Using Automated Immuno-MALDI (iMALDI)

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Cited by 13 •

2017

A protocol for the protein quantification in complex biological fluids using automated immuno-MALDI (iMALDI) technology is presented.

Education

JoVE Science Education - Basic Biology

Diagnostic Necropsy and Tissue Harvest

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2016

Source: Kay Stewart, RVT, RLATG, CMAR; Valerie A. Schroeder, RVT, RLATG. University of Notre Dame, IN Many animal experiments rely on final data collection time points that are gathered from the harvesting and testing of organs and tissues. The use of appropriate methods for the collection of organs and tissues can impact the quality of the samples and the analysis of the data that is gleaned for the testing of the tissues. The method of euthanasia of the animal can also impact the quality of...

Peptide Purification: An RP-HPLC-based Technique to Extract Peptides from Digested Protein Lysates

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2023

In this video, we demonstrate reversed-phase high-performance liquid chromatography to purify peptides from a digested protein lysate mixture. These purified peptides are then lyophilized and stored for downstream applications. Analysis of peptides can help understand the mechanics involved in cellular signaling and cancer.

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