Nasal Silica Exposure

Nasal silica exposure refers to the contact of inhaled crystalline or amorphous silica particles with the nasal passages, an occupational and environmental health concern because particle size, dose, and duration can influence local and respiratory injury. Deposited particles can irritate the nasal mucosa and trigger epithelial damage, oxidative stress, and inflammatory signaling; smaller respirable particles may travel deeper into the airways, where persistent exposure can promote fibrosis and impaired lung function. In medicine and occupational health, studying nasal silica exposure supports risk assessment, symptom evaluation, exposure-control strategies, and research on how upper-airway deposition reflects broader inhalation hazards. These findings inform protective practices and surveillance for exposed workers.

Nasal Silica Exposure - Related Videos

Research

JoVE Journal - Bioengineering
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Impact Assessment of Repeated Exposure of Organotypic 3D Bronchial and Nasal Tissue Culture Models to Whole Cigarette Smoke

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Cited by 41 •

2015

The aim of this protocol is to expose human organotypic 3D bronchial and nasal tissue models to mainstream cigarette smoke (CS) at the air-liquid interface. The impact of CS on the tissues is then investigated using a cytochrome P450 activity assay, a cilia beating measurement, and a systems biology approach.

Research

JoVE Journal - Medicine

Establishing a Silicosis Rat Model via Exposure of Whole-Body to Respirable Silica

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Cited by 2 •

2022

This study describes a technique to establish a silicosis rat model with the inhalation of silica through the whole body in an inhalation chamber. The rats with silicosis could closely mimic the pathological process of human silicosis in an easy, cost-effective manner with good repeatability.

Fabrication of Silica Ultra High Quality Factor Microresonators

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Cited by 22 •

2012

We describe the use of a carbon dioxide laser reflow technique to fabricate silica resonant cavities, including free-standing microspheres and on-chip microtoroids. The reflow method removes surface imperfections, allowing long photon lifetimes within both devices. The resulting devices have ultra high quality factors, enabling applications ranging from telecommunications to biodetection.

Education

JoVE Science Education - Engineering

Porosimetry of a Silica Alumina Powder

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2023

Source: Kerry M. Dooley and Michael G. Benton, Department of Chemical Engineering, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, LA Surface area and pore size distribution are attributes used by adsorbent and catalyst manufacturers and users to ensure quality control and to determine when products are at the end of their useful lives. The surface area of a porous solid is directly related to its adsorption capacity or catalytic activity. The pore size distribution of an adsorbent or catalyst is...

The Evolution of Silica Nanoparticle-polyester Coatings on Surfaces Exposed to Sunlight

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Cited by 12 •

2016

Two types of surfaces, polyester-coated steel and polyester coated with a layer of silica nanoparticles, were studied. Both surfaces were exposed to sunlight, which was found to cause substantial changes in the chemistry and nanoscale topography of the surface.

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