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Medicine
采用微计算机断层扫描对肿瘤发展的评估和后续反应来治疗肺癌的小鼠模型
采用微计算机断层扫描对肿瘤发展的评估和后续反应来治疗肺癌的小鼠模型
JoVE Journal
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JoVE Journal Medicine
Using Micro-computed Tomography for the Assessment of Tumor Development and Follow-up of Response to Treatment in a Mouse Model of Lung Cancer

采用微计算机断层扫描对肿瘤发展的评估和后续反应来治疗肺癌的小鼠模型

Full Text
11,391 Views
11:31 min
May 20, 2016

DOI: 10.3791/53904-v

Ahmed E. Hegab1, Naofumi Kameyama1, Aoi Kuroda1, Shizuko Kagawa1, Yongjun Yin2, David Ornitz2, Tomoko Betsuyaku1

1Division of Pulmonary Medicine,Keio University School of Medicine, 2Department of Developmental Biology,Washington University School of Medicine

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Please note that some of the translations on this page are AI generated. Click here for the English version.

Overview

This article presents a method for detecting tumor nodule development in a mouse model of adenocarcinoma using micro-computed tomography (Micro CT). The technique allows for monitoring changes in nodule size over time and in response to treatment, enhancing the understanding of lung cancer progression.

Key Study Components

Area of Science

  • Oncology
  • Medical Imaging
  • Mouse Models

Background

  • Lung cancer is a leading cause of cancer-related deaths.
  • Understanding tumor growth dynamics is crucial for developing effective treatments.
  • Micro CT provides high-resolution imaging for assessing tumor development.
  • Real-time monitoring can improve experimental outcomes and reduce animal usage.

Purpose of Study

  • To utilize Micro CT for assessing tumor development in lung cancer models.
  • To monitor treatment responses and tumor growth rates.
  • To identify animals for exclusion from studies based on tumor size changes.

Methods Used

  • Micro-computed tomography (Micro CT) scanning of adenocarcinoma mouse models.
  • Software RMCT2 for controlling the Micro CT scanner.
  • Preparation of the scanner sample bed for imaging.
  • Histological quantification for accuracy validation.

Main Results

  • Micro CT effectively detects tumor nodule development.
  • Real-time monitoring of tumor size changes is achievable.
  • The method allows for accurate assessment of treatment responses.
  • Histological validation confirms the accuracy of imaging results.

Conclusions

  • Micro CT is a valuable tool for lung cancer research in mouse models.
  • The technique enhances the understanding of tumor dynamics.
  • It contributes to more ethical research practices by reducing animal numbers.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is Micro CT?
Micro CT is a high-resolution imaging technique used to visualize small structures, such as tumors in animal models.
How does this method improve research?
It allows for real-time monitoring of tumor growth and treatment responses, enhancing experimental accuracy and efficiency.
What are the benefits of using mouse models?
Mouse models provide a controlled environment to study cancer biology and test new therapies before clinical trials.
How is tumor size measured?
Tumor size is measured using Micro CT imaging, which provides detailed 3D visualizations of tumor nodules.
What is the significance of histological quantification?
Histological quantification validates the imaging results, ensuring the accuracy of tumor assessments.

我们描述了一种使用显微计算机断层扫描检测腺癌小鼠模型肺部肿瘤结节发展的方法,以及其用于监测结节大小随时间和治疗反应的变化。评估的准确性通过终点组织学量化得到证实。

本视频的总体目标是确定使用 Micro CT 的优势,用于评估肺癌小鼠模型的肿瘤发展、治疗反应和其他实验。使用小鼠模型时,该方法可以帮助回答肺癌领域的关键问题,例如肿瘤何时开始生长、生长速度以及对治疗干预的反应。这项技术使我们能够确定哪些动物应该被排除在我们的研究之外,同时检测其肿瘤大小的实时变化。

该技术节省了时间和精力,并显着减少了每个研究组的小鼠数量。从 Micro-CT 扫描仪,访问计算机控件,打开名为 RMCT2 的软件包"然后,开始热身循环。接下来,用塑料包裹鼠标,准备扫描仪样品床。

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