Biopolymer Solutions

Biopolymer solutions are engineered materials or formulations that use polymers produced by living organisms or derived from biological feedstocks to address biomedical and bioengineering challenges. They function through the chemical and physical behavior of polymer chains, including hydration, intermolecular interactions, cross-linking, and self-assembly, which can generate tunable gels, films, fibers, or porous scaffolds. In bioengineering, these properties support cell-compatible matrices, controlled drug delivery, wound-care materials, biosensors, and tissue-engineering constructs. By adjusting composition, molecular weight, concentration, and cross-linking conditions, researchers can control mechanical strength, degradation, transport, and biological interactions, linking material design to performance in regenerative medicine and related applications.

Biopolymer Solutions - Related Videos

Research

JoVE Journal - Chemistry
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Preparation of Biopolymer Aerogels Using Green Solvents

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Cited by 44 •

2016

A new way for the production of biopolymer-based aerogels by carbon dioxide (CO2) induced gelation is shown. The technique utilizes pressurized carbon dioxide (5 MPa) for the production of biopolymer hydrogels and supercritical CO2 (12 MPa) to convert gels into aerogels. The only solvents needed besides CO2 are water and ethanol.

Research

JoVE Journal - Bioengineering

Methods for the Self-integration of Megamolecular Biopolymers on the Drying Air-LC Interface

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Cited by 4 •

2017

A method for the drying-induced self-integration of megamolecular biopolymers on the air-liquid crystalline interface is provided here. This methodology will be useful not only for understanding the macroscopic potentials of biopolymers, but also as an evaluation method for soft materials in biomedical and environmental fields.

Thermally Responsive Biopolymer-Based Inhibition of Tumor Progression in a Rat Model

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2025

Begin with an anesthetized rat bearing a brain tumor composed of proliferating tumor cells.Expose the rat’s skull and create a hole to reveal the brain region with the tumor.Take a thermally responsive biopolymer fused with a cell-penetrating peptide and an inhibitor of c-myc, an oncogenic protein.Inject the biopolymer into the femoral vein of the hind limb for delivery to the brain.Apply infrared light through the skull hole to heat the tumor site, which induces biopolymer aggregation along...

Molecular Entanglement and Electrospinnability of Biopolymers

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Cited by 13 •

2014

Electrospinning is a fascinating technique used to fabricate micro- to nano-scale fibers from a wide variety of materials. Molecular entanglement of the constituent polymers in the spinning dope is essential for successful electrospinning. We present a protocol for utilizing rheology to evaluate the electrospinnability of two biopolymers, starch and pullulan.

Highly Stable, Functional Hairy Nanoparticles and Biopolymers from Wood Fibers: Towards Sustainable Nanotechnology

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Cited by 24 •

2016

Synthesis schemes to prepare highly stable wood fiber-based hairy nanoparticles and functional cellulose-based biopolymers have been detailed.

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