Engineered Tissue Fabrication

Engineered tissue fabrication is the design and construction of living tissue substitutes by combining cells, biomaterials, and biochemical or physical cues, with the goal of reproducing native tissue structure and function. The process typically organizes cells within three-dimensional scaffolds or hydrogels, using methods such as bioprinting, molding, or scaffold assembly, followed by culture under controlled conditions that support adhesion, proliferation, differentiation, and tissue maturation. Bioengineers can tailor material properties, architecture, and signaling environments to produce tissues suited to specific biological roles. These constructs support regenerative medicine, disease modeling, drug testing, and the study of how engineered microenvironments influence tissue development and repair.

Engineered Tissue Fabrication - Related Videos

Research

JoVE Journal - Biology

Fabrication of Myogenic Engineered Tissue Constructs

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Cited by 11 •

2009

Here, we demonstrate fabrication of collagen-based, tissue constructs containing skeletal myoblasts. These 3-D engineered constructs may be used to replace or repair tissues in vivo. For our purposes, we have designed these as an atrioventricular electrical conduit for the repair of complete heart block[1].

Fabrication of Biologically Derived Injectable Materials for Myocardial Tissue Engineering

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Cited by 14 •

2010

Methods for preparing an injectable matrix gel from decellularized tissue and injecting it into rat myocardium in vivo are described.

Research

JoVE Journal - Bioengineering
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Directed Cellular Self-Assembly to Fabricate Cell-Derived Tissue Rings for Biomechanical Analysis and Tissue Engineering

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Cited by 39 •

2011

This article outlines a versatile method to create cell-derived tissue rings by cellular self-assembly. Smooth muscle cells seeded into ring-shaped agarose wells aggregate and contract to form robust three-dimensional (3D) tissues within 7 days. Millimeter-scale tissue rings are conducive to mechanical testing and serve as building blocks for tissue assembly.

Education

JoVE Science Education - Engineering

Overview of Tissue Engineering

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2023

Tissue engineering aims to create artificial tissue from biomaterials, specific cells, and growth factors. These engineered tissue constructs have far-reaching benefits, with possibilities for organ replacement and tissue repair. This video introduces the field of tissue engineering and examines the components of engineered tissue. This video also outlines some prominent methods used to create the tissue scaffold, introduce a cell population, and encourage growth and proliferation. Finally,...

Fabrication of Inverted Colloidal Crystal Poly(ethylene glycol) Scaffold: A Three-dimensional Cell Culture Platform for Liver Tissue Engineering

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Cited by 14 •

2016

This manuscript presents a detailed protocol for the fabrication of an emerging three-dimensional hepatocyte culture platform, the inverted colloidal crystal scaffold, and the concomitant techniques to assess hepatocyte behavior. The size-controllable pores, interconnectivity and ability to conjugate extracellular matrix proteins to the poly(ethylene glycol) (PEG) scaffold enhance Huh-7.5 cell performance.

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