Liver Injury

Liver injury is damage to liver cells or tissue that disrupts the organ’s roles in metabolism, detoxification, and protein production. It can result from toxins, medications, infections, impaired blood flow, or immune-mediated disease, triggering hepatocellular stress, oxidative damage, inflammation, and, in severe cases, cell death and fibrosis. Researchers and clinicians assess injury through symptoms, liver enzyme biomarkers, imaging, and histological analysis to identify causes and evaluate recovery. In biology, studying liver injury supports investigation of tissue repair, chronic liver disease, drug toxicity, and therapeutic strategies that preserve liver function and prevent progression to cirrhosis.

Liver Injury - Related Videos

Research

JoVE Journal - Biology

The Murine Choline-Deficient, Ethionine-Supplemented (CDE) Diet Model of Chronic Liver Injury

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Cited by 14 •

2017

Here we describe a common method to induce chronic liver injury in mice by feeding of a choline-deficient and ethionine-supplemented (CDE) diet. We demonstrate health monitoring, liver perfusion, isolation, and preservation. A time course of six weeks can inform about liver injury, pathohistology, fibrosis, inflammatory, and liver progenitor cell responses.

Histological Analyses of Acute Alcoholic Liver Injury in Zebrafish

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Cited by 27 •

2017

This protocol describes histological analyses of the livers from zebrafish larvae that have been treated with 2% ethanol for 24 h. Such acute ethanol treatment results in hepatic steatosis and swelling of the hepatic vasculature.

Bipolar Radiofrequency-Based Hemorrhage Arrest in Solid Organ Injury: A Technique to Arrest Bleeding in Porcine Model With Liver Injury Using Electrosurgery

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2025

This video demonstrates a technique of bipolar radiofrequency energy-based transcollation for hemorrhage arrest in solid organ injury in a porcine model. This method is helpful for the surgical management of traumatic injury by achieving hemostasis by arresting bleeding at the injury site.

Research

JoVE Journal - Medicine
Free Sample

Bile Duct Ligation in Mice: Induction of Inflammatory Liver Injury and Fibrosis by Obstructive Cholestasis

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Cited by 300 •

2015

Disruption of bile flow results in severe inflammatory cholestatic liver injury with a characteristic time-dependent sequence of morphological alterations. Here we present a protocol for the surgical ligation of the common bile duct in mice that allows to induce a strong fibrotic response after 21 to 28 days.

Research

JoVE Journal - Biology
Free Sample

In vivo Liver Endocytosis Followed by Purification of Liver Cells by Liver Perfusion

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Cited by 14 •

2011

The study of liver sinusoidal endothelial cells (SECs) must be performed with primary cells obtained from the animal as no cell lines exist. This method relies on liver digestion and differential centrifugation for SEC purification for subsequent culturing and experimentation.

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