Marine Bacteria

Marine bacteria are single-celled microorganisms adapted to seawater, marine sediments, and ocean-associated surfaces, where they support ecosystem function and global biogeochemical cycles. They obtain energy and carbon through processes including organic-matter decomposition, photosynthesis, and chemical oxidation, while some transform nitrogen, sulfur, or other nutrients through enzyme-mediated reactions. Their activity influences carbon export, nutrient availability, water quality, and interactions with marine organisms such as algae and animals. Studying marine bacteria helps researchers understand ocean health and climate-related change, and identifies enzymes, natural products, and metabolic pathways with potential applications in biotechnology and environmental monitoring.

Marine Bacteria - Related Videos

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JoVE EoE - Bacterial Growth and Techniques

Expression of the Luminescence Operon in Marine Bioluminescent Bacteria

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2025

Source: Brodl, E., et al. In Situ Measurement and Correlation of Cell Density and Light Emission of Bioluminescent Bacteria. J. Vis. Exp. 1 (2018)This video demonstrates the cultivation of marine bioluminescent bacteria to observe quorum-sensing–mediated activation of the luminescence operon, enabling real-time monitoring of gene expression and light emission for studies in microbial communication and gene regulation.

Research

JoVE Journal - Environment
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Ecotoxicological Method with Marine Bacteria Vibrio anguillarum to Evaluate the Acute Toxicity of Environmental Contaminants

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Cited by 10 •

2017

This work describes a new protocol to assess the ecotoxicity of pollutants, including emerging contaminants such as nanomaterials, using the marine bacterium Vibrio anguillarum. This method allows for the determination of the LC50, or mortality, the concentration that causes a 50% decrease in bacteria culturability, after a 6 h exposure.

Selective Enrichment and Isolation of Oil-Degrading Marine Bacteria from Seawater Samples

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2025

Source: Villela, H. D. M., et al. Prospecting Microbial Strains for Bioremediation and Probiotics Development for Metaorganism Research and Preservation. J. Vis. Exp. (2019)This video demonstrates the selective isolation of oil-degrading marine bacteria by enriching seawater samples on oil-based media, enabling the recovery of pure strains with potential applications in crude oil bioremediation and environmental cleanup.

Screening Marine Bacteria for the Isolation of Pollutant-Degrading Strains

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2025

Source: Villela, H. D. M., et al. Prospecting Microbial Strains for Bioremediation and Probiotics Development for Metaorganism Research and Preservation. J. Vis. Exp. (2019).This video demonstrates the isolation of pollutant-degrading marine bacteria through serial dilution, colony selection, and growth in EE2-containing medium. By using EE2 as the sole carbon source, the protocol identifies bacterial strains capable of metabolizing this environmental pollutant.

Analyzing Gene Expression from Marine Microbial Communities using Environmental Transcriptomics

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Cited by 60 •

2009

We present a method for generating cDNA from environmental mRNA. In general, total RNA is first collected from the environment, rRNA is selectively removed, mRNA is selectively amplified, and cDNA synthesized from the enriched mRNA pool is sequenced. Recovered sequences can be annotated using standard bioinformatics techniques to identify the expressed genes.

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