Ex Vivo Biodistribution

Ex vivo biodistribution is the measurement of how a therapeutic agent, drug carrier, imaging probe, or biological product is distributed among organs and tissues after administration, providing a spatial and quantitative view of its in vivo behavior. In this process, tissues are collected at defined time points, processed, and analyzed using methods such as fluorescence or radiotracer detection to determine agent accumulation, clearance, and tissue-to-tissue differences. In cancer research, ex vivo biodistribution helps evaluate tumor targeting, compare delivery systems, assess off-target exposure, and interpret treatment efficacy and safety. These data guide optimization of nanoparticle formulations, antibody-based therapies, and diagnostic or therapeutic agents.

Ex Vivo Biodistribution - Related Videos

Research

JoVE EoE - Immunodiagnostics

An In Vivo Immunofluorescence Localization Method to Study Antibody Biodistribution

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2025

This video demonstrates an in vivo immunofluorescence localization (IVIL) technique to study the biodistribution of tumor-targeting antibodies in a murine model of breast cancer. Upon the intravenous injection of a tumor-specific antibody in the mouse, the tumor is surgically isolated, and the localization of the antibody within the tumor tissue is confirmed via ex vivo immunostaining.

Education

JoVE Science Education - Engineering

Biodistribution of Nano-drug Carriers: Applications of SEM

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2023

Source: Peiman Shahbeigi-Roodposhti and Sina Shahbazmohamadi, Biomedical Engineering Department, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Connecticut Nanoparticles have been increasingly used research towards targeted drug delivery and controlled drug release. While most of these particles have been developed as polymeric or liposomal particles because of their biocompatibility, there is a trend in current research toward the use of metallic and magnetic nanoparticles. These metallic nanoparticles...

In Vivo Immunofluorescence Localization for Assessment of Therapeutic and Diagnostic Antibody Biodistribution in Cancer Research

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Cited by 1 •

2019

The in vivo immunofluorescence localization (IVIL) method can be used to examine in vivo biodistribution of antibodies and antibody conjugates for oncological purposes in living organisms using a combination of in vivo tumor targeting and ex vivo immunostaining methods.

Acute and Chronic Models of Hyperglycemia in Zebrafish: A Method to Assess the Impact of Hyperglycemia on Neurogenesis and the Biodistribution of Radiolabeled Molecules

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Cited by 25 •

2017

This work describes methods to establish acute and chronic hyperglycemia models in zebrafish. The aim is to investigate the impact of hyperglycemia on physiological processes, such as constitutive and injury-induced neurogenesis. The work also highlights the use of zebrafish to follow radiolabeled molecules (here, [18F]-FDG) using PET/CT.

Viral Nanoparticles for In vivo Tumor Imaging

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Cited by 45 •

2012

Plant viral nanoparticles (VNPs) are promising platforms for applications in biomedicine. Here, we describe the procedures for plant VNP propagation, purification, characterization, and bioconjugation. Finally, we show the application of VNPs for tumor homing and imaging using a mouse xenograft model and fluorescence imaging.

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