Nursing Diagnosis

Nursing diagnosis is a clinical judgment about an individual’s responses to health conditions, life processes, or risks that nurses can address through independent practice. It differs from a medical diagnosis by focusing on patient responses rather than identifying disease; nurses derive it from assessment data, including symptoms, observations, history, and risk factors, then link the evidence to a diagnostic label. In clinical care, nursing diagnoses guide goal setting, intervention selection, and evaluation of patient outcomes. They support individualized care plans, strengthen communication among healthcare professionals, and help nurses prioritize immediate needs while adapting care as the patient’s condition changes.

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JoVE Core - Nursing

Nursing Diagnosis

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2023

Following assessment, a nursing diagnosis is the next step in the nursing process. It begins after the nurse has collected and recorded the patient data. The purpose of diagnosing is to identify how the client responds to actual or potential health processes, identify factors that bestow or that cause health problems, the etiologies, and identify resources or strengths the individual, group, or community can draw on to prevent or resolve problems. The nursing diagnosis focuses on evidence-based...

Documentation of Nursing Diagnosis

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2023

The nurse documents nursing diagnoses and enters them into the patient record. The identified patient's nursing diagnosis is either written out with a plan of care or entered into the electronic health record. In some settings, data-driven computerized decision support systems are in place, allowing for more accurate nursing diagnoses. The database within one of these systems includes diagnostic labels defining characteristics, activities, and indicators for nursing. A nurse enters assessment...

Formulating and Validating Nursing Diagnosis I

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2023

A nursing diagnosis is written when the nurse recognizes a cluster of essential patient data indicating health problems treated with independent nursing interventions. The standardized terminologies of a nursing diagnosis help nurses identify and treat patients' problems. Every electronic health record that uses nursing diagnosis must employ standard diagnostic terminology. Developing an efficient, individualized care plan begins with accurate nursing diagnoses. There are thirteen domains for...

Formulating and Validating Nursing Diagnosis II

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2023

Nursing diagnoses represent a problem validated by major defining characteristics. There are four categories of nursing diagnoses: problem-focused, risk, health promotion or wellness, and syndrome. The anatomy of a nursing diagnosis includes three components: problem statement or diagnostic label, defining characteristics, and related factors. Risk nursing diagnoses represent clinical judgments of an individual, family, or community more vulnerable to developing the health problem than others...

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JoVE Core - Nursing
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Role of Communication in the Nursing Process I: Assessment and Diagnosis

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2023

The nursing process uses scientific reasoning, problem-solving, and critical thinking to guide nurses in providing patients with appropriate care. This process is a systematic approach to recognize, avoid, and treat current or potential health issues while promoting the patient's well-being. The nursing process considers the patient's emotional and physical well-being. The process can be repeated or stopped at any point if judged essential. Assessment is the first step in the nursing process.

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