Gut Homogenate Extracts

Gut homogenate extracts are laboratory preparations made by disrupting intestinal tissue and contents to release soluble molecules, cells, microbes, and other biological components for analysis. Homogenization breaks the gut matrix in a buffered solution, while filtration or centrifugation can separate tissue debris from the extract, producing fractions suitable for biochemical, immunological, or microbiological assays. In immunology and infection research, these extracts help quantify cytokines, antibodies, microbial products, pathogen burden, and inflammation-associated signals within the gut. They provide a practical snapshot of the intestinal environment, supporting studies of host-microbe interactions, mucosal immune responses, infection severity, and treatment effects.

Gut Homogenate Extracts - Related Videos

Research

JoVE Journal - Biology

Extracting DNA from the Gut Microbes of the Termite (Zootermopsis Angusticollis) and Visualizing Gut Microbes

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Cited by 18 •

2007

This video illustrates the technique for extracting DNA from the species of microbes resident in the termite hindgut. The preparation of a wet mount slide, which is useful for visualizing the gut microbial community is also illustrated, and a tour through the species-rich gut environment is given.

Education

JoVE Core - Statistics

Test for Homogeneity

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2023

The goodness–of–fit test can be used to decide whether a population fits a given distribution, but it will not suffice to decide whether two populations follow the same unknown distribution. A different test, called the test for homogeneity, can be used to conclude whether two populations have the same distribution. To calculate the test statistic for a test for homogeneity, follow the same procedure as with the test of independence. The hypotheses for the test for homogeneity can be stated as...

Evaluating the Effect of Beneficial Bacteria on Gut Microbial Translocation in Heat-Stressed Rats

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2025

Source: Sorokulova, I., et al. Prevention of Heat Stress Adverse Effects in Rats by Bacillus subtilis Strain. J. Vis. Exp. (2016)This video demonstrates rats pre-treated with beneficial bacteria or phosphate-buffered saline (PBS) and exposed to heat stress to evaluate gut barrier integrity. Fewer gut-derived bacterial colonies from the liver of treated rats, in contrast to numerous colonies in control rats, indicate an intact epithelial barrier and minimal bacterial translocation.

Oral Infection Alters the Gut Microbiota in a Rat Model

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2026

Begin with a rat model with sutures tied around its upper molar teeth to support bacterial colonization.Repeatedly smear the sutures with a gum disease-causing oral pathogenic bacterium using a gel-like solution.The bacteria colonize the gum around the sutures.Colonization triggers inflammation and damages the tissues.The bacteria release toxins that diffuse through damaged tissues and enter the bloodstream.These circulating toxins reach the gut, cause inflammation, disrupt the epithelial...

A Method to Assess Bacteriocin Effects on the Gut Microbiota of Mice

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Cited by 9 •

2017

Bacteriocins are believed to play a key role in defining microbial diversity in different ecological niches. Here, we describe an efficient procedure to assess how bacteriocins affect gut microbiota composition in an animal model.

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