Leptospira Interrogans

Leptospira interrogans is a pathogenic, spiral-shaped bacterium and a major cause of leptospirosis, a zoonotic infection with important consequences for immunology and infectious disease research. The organism typically enters through broken skin or mucous membranes, uses motility to disseminate through the bloodstream, and can evade or modulate host immune defenses while damaging organs such as the kidneys and liver. Studying L. interrogans helps researchers understand pathogen recognition, inflammation, antibody responses, and tissue injury. These insights support improved diagnostic tests, antimicrobial treatment, public health surveillance, and development of vaccines and other preventive strategies.

Leptospira Interrogans - Related Videos

Research

JoVE Journal - Biology
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A Modular Workflow for Quantitative, Structural and Functional Analysis of Leptospira Biofilms

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2025

This protocol delivers a modular, BSL-2 workflow combining crystal-violet biomass assays, time-lapse phase-contrast kinetics, confocal 3-D/matrix mapping, SEM ultrastructure, and an in vivo hamster infection module to cultivate, quantify, characterize and investigate Leptospira biofilm functional role, enabling standardized evaluation of mutants and anti-biofilm interventions across laboratories.

Research

JoVE Journal - Immunology and Infection

High-throughput Parallel Sequencing to Measure Fitness of Leptospira interrogans Transposon Insertion Mutants During Golden Syrian Hamster Infection

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Cited by 3 •

2017

We describe here a technique that combines transposon mutagenesis with high-throughput sequencing to identify and quantify transposon leptospiral mutants in tissues after a challenge of hamsters. This protocol can be used to screen mutants for survival and dissemination in animals and can also be applied to in vitro studies.

CRISPR Interference-Based Gene Silencing: A Technique for Targeted Repression of Gene Function in Pathogenic Leptospira

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2025

This video demonstrates a CRISPR interference-based gene silencing in pathogenic Leptospira. Targeted repression of gene expression using a CRISPR/Cas system that blocks mRNA formation helps identify candidate genes for pathological and pharmacological studies.

Polymerase Chain Reaction and Dot-Blot Hybridization for Leptospira Detection in Water Samples

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2024

In this study, a dot-blot application was designed to detect Leptospira from the three main clades in water samples. This method allows for the identification of minimal DNA quantities specifically targeted by a digoxigenin-labeled probe, easily detected by an anti-digoxigenin antibody. This approach is a valuable and satisfactory tool for screening purposes.

Research

JoVE Journal - Genetics
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Application of CRISPR Interference (CRISPRi) for Gene Silencing in Pathogenic Species of Leptospira

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Cited by 9 •

2021

Here, the application of CRISPR interference (CRISPRi) for specific gene silencing in Leptospira species is described. Leptospira cells are transformed by conjugation with plasmids expressing dCas9 (catalytically "dead" Cas9) and a single-guide RNA (sgRNA), responsible for base pairing to the desired genomic target. Methods to validate gene silencing are presented.

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