Trapezoid Area

Trapezoid area is the amount of two-dimensional space enclosed by a quadrilateral with at least one pair of parallel sides, making it a fundamental measurement in geometry. It is calculated as A = ½(b₁ + b₂)h, where b₁ and b₂ are the lengths of the parallel bases and h is their perpendicular distance; the formula averages the base lengths before multiplying by height. Understanding trapezoid area supports composite-figure calculations, land surveying, architectural design, and engineering, where irregular boundaries can be divided into trapezoidal regions to estimate surface area, material requirements, or enclosed space.

Trapezoid Area - Related Videos

Education

JoVE Core - Calculus

Trapezoidal Rule

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2026

Estimating the distance traveled by a vehicle using its recorded velocity over time is a common problem in physics and engineering. When velocity data is available at discrete time intervals, rather than as a continuous function, numerical integration methods such as the trapezoidal rule are often employed to approximate the total displacement.The trapezoidal rule works by dividing the total time interval into several equal segments. Within each segment, the recorded velocities at the endpoints...

Research

JoVE Journal - Neuroscience

Laser-guided Neuronal Tracing In Brain Explants

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2015

We describe a technique to label neurons and their processes via anterograde or retrograde tracer injections into brain nuclei using an in vitro preparation. We modified an existing method of in vitro tracer electroporation by taking advantage of fluorescently labeled mouse mutants and basic optical equipment in order to increase labeling accuracy.

In Vitro Wedge Slice Preparation for Mimicking In Vivo Neuronal Circuit Connectivity

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Cited by 2 •

2020

Integration of diverse synaptic inputs to neurons is best measured in a preparation that preserves all pre-synaptic nuclei for natural timing and circuit plasticity, but brain slices typically sever many connections. We developed a modified brain slice to mimic in vivo circuit activity while maintaining in vitro experimentation capability.

Auditory Nerve Root Stimulation and Postsynaptic Current Recordings in a Mouse Brain Wedge Slice

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2025

This video demonstrates a protocol for stimulating the auditory nerve root and recording postsynaptic currents in medial olivocochlear neurons in mouse brain wedge slices.

Label-Free Neutrophil Separation from Tracheal Secretion Using Spiral Microfluidics Channel

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2025

This video demonstrates separating neutrophils from tracheal secretions using a microfluidic device with spiral channels. The device achieves efficient separation based on cell size by utilizing varying thicknesses and trapezoidal-shaped channels. The interplay between forces results in large neutrophils accumulating near the inner wall while erythrocytes and mucin aggregates remain near the outer wall, ensuring effective neutrophil separation.

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