Axonal Loss Quantification

Axonal loss quantification is the measurement of damage or disappearance of neuronal axons in nervous-system tissue, providing an objective indicator of neural injury and disease progression. It works by converting axonal structure or signal into measurable outcomes, such as axon number, density, area, or continuity, using approaches including microscopy, tissue labeling, imaging, or analysis of neural pathways. In medicine, these measurements help characterize peripheral neuropathy, multiple sclerosis, traumatic nerve injury, and neurodegeneration while supporting comparisons among patients, disease stages, and therapeutic interventions. Reliable quantification can link structural damage to functional decline and improve assessment of treatment effects.

Axonal Loss Quantification - Related Videos

Research

JoVE Journal - Neuroscience
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Isolation and Quantification of Axonal mRNAs Using Porous Membrane Inserts and RTddPCR

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Cited by 1 •

2026

This study presents a robust method to isolate axonal mRNAs using porous membrane inserts, enabling total neuron vs. neurite separation and RNA purification. Combined with RTddPCR, the approach allows absolute quantification of low-copy transcripts, facilitating studies of mRNA transport and local translation with high sensitivity, reproducibility, and broad experimental applicability.

Research

JoVE EoE - Neuroimaging

Imaging and Quantification of Axonal Regeneration in Axotomized Rat Retinal Ganglion Neurons

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2025

Source: Portela-Lomba, M., et. al. Coculture of Axotomized Rat Retinal Ganglion Neurons with Olfactory Ensheathing Glia, as an In Vitro Model of Adult Axonal Regeneration. J. Vis. Exp. (2020).This video demonstrates imaging and quantification of axonal regeneration in axotomized rat retinal ganglion neurons (RGNs) co-cultured with immortalized human olfactory ensheathing glia cells. RGNs are immunolabeled, with red somas and green axons. Images were captured using an epifluorescence microscope,...

Visualization of Motor Axon Navigation and Quantification of Axon Arborization In Mouse Embryos Using Light Sheet Fluorescence Microscopy

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Cited by 4 •

2018

Here, we describe a protocol for visualizing motor neuron projection and axon arborization in transgenic Hb9::GFP mouse embryos. After immunostaining for motor neurons, we used light sheet fluorescence microscopy to image embryos for subsequent quantitative analysis. This protocol is applicable to other neuron navigation processes in the central nervous system.

Education

JoVE Core - Electrical Engineering

Line Loss

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2024

The different configurations of source-load connections include wye (star) and delta connections. The relationship between line and phase voltages and currents varies depending on the configuration. When the source is supplying power, it is transmitted through the wires to the load, and during this transmission, some power is absorbed by the wires, leading to line loss. Line loss impacts power delivery efficiency in a balanced three-phase circuit. The symmetry in such a circuit simplifies the...

Piping Networks and Pressure Losses

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2023

Source: Alexander S Rattner, Department of Mechanical and Nuclear Engineering, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA This experiment introduces the measurement and modeling of pressure losses in piping networks and internal flow systems. In such systems, frictional flow resistance from channel walls, fittings, and obstructions causes mechanical energy in the form of fluid pressure to be converted to heat. Engineering analyses are needed to size flow hardware to ensure...

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