Cardiac Rupture

Cardiac rupture is a life-threatening tear in the heart muscle, septum, papillary muscle, or surrounding structures that can rapidly impair circulation. It occurs when weakened or damaged cardiac tissue gives way under mechanical stress, commonly allowing blood to enter the pericardial space, causing hemopericardium and cardiac tamponade, or creating abnormal blood flow between chambers. In medicine, recognizing cardiac rupture is critical because symptoms may progress rapidly after myocardial infarction, cardiac trauma, or invasive procedures. Clinical assessment and cardiac imaging support urgent diagnosis, guide emergency intervention, and help researchers improve risk prediction and outcomes for affected patients.

Cardiac Rupture - Related Videos

Research

JoVE Journal - Immunology and Infection
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Single Cell Measurements of Vacuolar Rupture Caused by Intracellular Pathogens

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Cited by 22 •

2013

We describe a method for tracking the endomembrane rupture elicited by the intracellular bacteria Shigella flexneri and Mycobacterium tuberculosis upon host cell invasion. Our assay makes use of CCF4, a host cytoplasmic FRET probe in live or fixed cells. This reporter is degraded by an enzyme activity present on the bacterial surface.

Research

JoVE Journal - Medicine

Visualization of Streptococcus pneumoniae within Cardiac Microlesions and Subsequent Cardiac Remodeling

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Cited by 11 •

2015

Streptococcus pneumoniae forms discrete non-purulent microscopic lesions in the heart. Outlined is the protocol for a murine model of cardiac microlesion formation. Instruction is provided on microlesion visualization using microscopy, discrimination between early and late microlesions, and methods to detect cardiac remodeling in hearts of convalescent animals.

A Photodynamic Approach to Study Function of Intracellular Vesicle Rupture

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2023

AlPcS2a-mediated chromophore-assisted laser inactivation (CALI) is a powerful tool for studying spatiotemporal damage of intracellular vesicles (IVs) in live cells.

Characterization of MLKL-mediated Plasma Membrane Rupture in Necroptosis

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Cited by 9 •

2018

We report methods for characterization of MLKL-mediated plasma membrane rupture in necroptosis including conventional and confocal live-cell microscopy imaging, scanning electron microscopy, and NMR-based lipid binding.

Research

JoVE Journal - Engineering
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Predicting Catalyst Extrudate Breakage Based on the Modulus of Rupture

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Cited by 3 •

2018

Here we present a protocol to measure the modulus of rupture of an extruded catalyst and the breakage of said catalyst extrudates by collision against a surface or by compression in a fixed bed.

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