Detection Sensitivity

Detection sensitivity in medicine describes a test’s ability to correctly identify people who have a particular disease or condition. It is commonly expressed as the proportion of true-positive results among all affected individuals, and it depends on factors such as the detection threshold, specimen quality, disease stage, and analytical method. High sensitivity reduces false-negative results, making sensitive tests valuable for screening and early detection when missing a condition could delay treatment. Interpreting sensitivity alongside specificity, prevalence, and predictive values helps clinicians assess diagnostic reliability and choose appropriate testing strategies.

Detection Sensitivity - Related Videos

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JoVE EoE - Bacterial Growth and Techniques

A Sensitive Visual Method for the Detection of Hydrogen Sulfide-Producing Bacteria

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2025

Source: Zhu, W., & Chu, W. Sensitive Visual Method for the Detection of Hydrogen Sulfide Producing Bacteria. J. Vis. Exp. (2022)This video demonstrates a sensitive visual method for the rapid detection of hydrogen sulfide–producing bacteria. A color change from yellow to black indicates bacterial activity through the formation of bismuth sulfide.

Research

JoVE Journal - Biology
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Detection of Modified Forms of Cytosine Using Sensitive Immunohistochemistry

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Cited by 8 •

2016

Herein we describe a sensitive immunochemical method for mapping the spatial distribution of 5mC oxidation derivatives based on the use of peroxidase-conjugated secondary antibodies and tyramide signal amplification.

Sensitive Detection of Proteopathic Seeding Activity with FRET Flow Cytometry

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Cited by 102 •

2015

Cell-to-cell transfer of protein aggregates, or proteopathic seeds, may underlie the progression of pathology in neurodegenerative diseases. Here, a novel FRET flow cytometry assay is described that enables specific and sensitive detection of seeding activity from recombinant or biological samples.

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JoVE Journal - Neuroscience
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High Sensitivity 5-hydroxymethylcytosine Detection in Balb/C Brain Tissue

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Cited by 56 •

2011

The EpiMark 5-hmC and 5-mC Analysis Kit can be used to analyze and quantitate 5-methylcytosine and 5-hydroxymethylcytosine within a spe cific locus. The kit distinguishes 5-mC from 5-hmC by the addition of glucose to the hydroxyl group of 5-hmC via an enzymatic reaction utilizing β-glucosyltransferase (T4-BGT). When 5-hmC occurs In the context of CCGG, this modification converts a cleavable MspI site to a non-cleavable site.

Detection of Detergent-sensitive Interactions Between Membrane Proteins

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Cited by 2 •

2018

We describe a protocol for detection of detergent-sensitive interactions between membrane proteins using binding of the sorting receptor, sortilin, to the first luminal loop of the glucose transporter protein, GLUT4, as an example.

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