Duodenal Tumor Excision

Duodenal tumor excision is the surgical removal of a tumor from the duodenum, the small-intestinal segment that receives partially digested food from the stomach, to control disease while preserving digestive function when possible. The procedure involves exposing and localizing the lesion, separating it from surrounding tissue, removing it with an appropriate margin, controlling bleeding, and closing or reconstructing the intestinal wall; more extensive tumors may require regional resection. Excision provides tissue for definitive histopathological diagnosis and can relieve or prevent complications such as obstruction, bleeding, and impaired passage of intestinal contents. Surgical planning depends on tumor type, size, location, and involvement of adjacent structures.

Duodenal Tumor Excision - Related Videos

Research

JoVE Journal - Medicine

Robotic Duodenal Sleeve Resection for Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumor with Rare Exon 8 KIT Mutation Following Neoadjuvant Imatinib

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2026

This video case report demonstrates the unique management of a duodenal gastrointestinal stromal tumor with a rare, understudied, exon 8 KIT mutation. Neoadjuvant therapy resulted in a 30% reduction in tumor size, making the patient a candidate for a robotic-assisted duodenal sleeve resection instead of the more morbid pancreaticoduodenectomy.

Education

JoVE Core - Molecular Biology
Free Sample

Base Excision Repair

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2020

One of the common DNA damages is the chemical alteration of single bases by alkylation, oxidation, or deamination. The altered bases cause mispairing and strand breakage during replication. This type of damage causes minimal change to the DNA double helix structure and can be repaired by the base excision repair (BER) pathways. BER corrects damaged DNA sequences by removing the damaged base and restoring the original base sequence using the complementary strand as a template. The first step of...

Application of Robot-assisted Pancreaticobiliary Junction Resection in Benign Duodenal Tumors

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2024

The current protocol delineates the use of robot-assisted pancreaticobiliary junction resection for the surgical management of benign duodenal tumors. This approach provides an effective solution for treating these tumors while minimizing duodenal loss and reducing associated complications.

Analytical Determination of Mitochondrial Function of Excised Solid Tumor Homogenates

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Cited by 4 •

2021

We developed a practical protocol and analytical approach to evaluate mitochondrial oxidative phosphorylation and electron transfer capacity in fresh tumor homogenates. This protocol can be easily adapted to survey various mitochondrial functions that contribute to cancer initiation, progression, and treatment response.

Terahertz Imaging and Characterization Protocol for Freshly Excised Breast Cancer Tumors

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Cited by 18 •

2020

Freshly excised human breast cancer tumors are characterized with terahertz spectroscopy and imaging following fresh tissue handling protocols. Tissue positioning is taken into consideration to enable effective characterization while providing analysis in a timely manner for future intraoperative applications.

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