Orthotopic Implantation

Orthotopic implantation is a surgical method that places a transplanted organ, tissue, tumor, or engineered construct in the body site corresponding to its normal anatomical position. By positioning the graft within the native anatomical environment, the procedure can preserve relevant spatial relationships, local signaling, and, when applicable, connections to blood vessels, ducts, or nerves; the exact reconstruction depends on the target tissue and clinical or experimental protocol. In medicine, orthotopic implantation supports organ transplantation, reconstruction, and preclinical disease models, where anatomical placement can improve physiological relevance and help researchers evaluate graft function, tumor progression, treatment response, and long-term integration.

Orthotopic Implantation - Related Videos

Research

JoVE EoE - Pancreatic Cancer

Fluorescent Orthotopic Mouse Model: Implanting GFP Expressing Cancer Cells into Mouse for Assessing Tumor Progression In Vivo

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2023

This video demonstrates the protocol for implanting green fluorescent protein-expressing pancreatic cancer cells orthotopically into the pancreas of the mouse. The orthotopic mouse model helps in investigating the efficacy of novel therapeutics on primary and metastatic tumors.

Generating Renal Cell Carcinoma Model: A Protocol to Develop Orthotopic RCC Murine Model by Intrarenal Implantation of Cancer Cells

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2023

In this video, we develop an orthotopic mouse model of renal cell carcinoma. This model results in reproducible primary tumors in the injected kidney and metastatic tumors in the lung, allowing the evaluation of disease progression and treatment.

Orthotopic Injection: Implanting Tissue Specific Cancer Cells into an Adult Mouse

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2023

The video demonstrates the breast cancer orthotopic inoculation technique in a mouse model. This technique produces a high tumorigenesis rate with less variability in tumor size and shape compared to subcutaneous or non-surgical injection.

Orthotopic Mouse Model of Colorectal Cancer

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Cited by 109 •

2007

Two techniques can be used to establish this model: injection of a cancer cell suspension into the cecal wall or transplantation of a piece of subcutaneous tumor onto the cecum. This model is useful for studying the natural progression of colorectal cancer and testing new therapeutic agents against colorectal cancer.

Research

JoVE Journal - Medicine
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Orthotopic Liver Transplantation in Rats

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Cited by 31 •

2012

We present an easy-to-establish revision of the classical two-cuff technique for orthotopic liver transplantation in rat.

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