Paraplegia Model

A paraplegia model is an experimental representation of paralysis affecting the lower limbs, used to investigate the neurological, physiological, and functional consequences of spinal cord or other central nervous system injury. In commonly used injury models, damage to spinal cord tissue disrupts descending motor and sensory pathways, impairing communication between the brain and lower body while potentially altering autonomic function. These models support research into spinal cord pathology, neuroplasticity, rehabilitation, and neural repair. They also provide a controlled framework for evaluating interventions such as pharmacological treatments, cell-based therapies, electrical stimulation, and assistive technologies before clinical translation.

Paraplegia Model - Related Videos

Research

JoVE Journal - Medicine

Reproducable Paraplegia by Thoracic Aortic Occlusion in a Murine Model of Spinal Cord Ischemia-reperfusion

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Cited by 8 •

2014

The lack of mechanistic understanding of spinal cord ischemia-reperfusion injury has hindered further adjuncts to prevent paraplegia following high risk aortic operations. Thus, the development of animal models is imperative. This manuscript demonstrates reproducible lower extremity paralysis following thoracic aortic occlusion in a murine model.

Analyzing Mitochondrial Transport and Morphology in Human Induced Pluripotent Stem Cell-Derived Neurons in Hereditary Spastic Paraplegia

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Cited by 17 •

2020

Impaired mitochondrial transport and morphology are involved in various neurodegenerative diseases. The presented protocol uses induced pluripotent stem cell-derived forebrain neurons to assess mitochondrial transport and morphology in hereditary spastic paraplegia. This protocol allows characterization of mitochondrial trafficking along axons and analysis of their morphology, which will facilitate the study of neurodegenerative disease.

Quantitative Analysis of Climbing Defects in a Drosophila Model of Neurodegenerative Disorders

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Cited by 119 •

2015

We present an optimized inexpensive and reliable negative geotaxis assay in Drosophila melanogaster as a model for neurodegenerative disorders. Being more sensitive to mild locomotor defects, this assay will help screen for potential genetic interactions and drug targets.

Research

JoVE Journal - Biology
Free Sample

In Vivo Modeling of the Morbid Human Genome using Danio rerio

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Cited by 66 •

2013

Here, we present a systematic approach for developing physiologically relevant, sensitive and specific in vivo assays for interpreting variation in human pathology. Transient genetic manipulation via microinjection of WT and mutant human mRNA and morpholino (MO) antisense oligonucleotides harness the tractability of the developing zebrafish embryo to rapidly assay pathogenic mutations, especially, but not exclusively, in the context of human developmental disorders.

Education

JoVE Core - Chemistry

Molecular Models

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2020

Physical models representing molecular architectures of chemical compounds play essential roles in understanding chemistry. The use of molecular models makes it easier to visualize the structures and shapes of atoms and molecules. Skeletal Model Simpler two-dimensional representations of chemical compounds are accomplished using skeletal models. The illustration shows only the molecular framework or bonds without explicitly showing the atoms. In this representation, many of the carbon atoms...

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