Neurobiology
Neurobiology - Related Videos
09:24
An Introduction to Developmental Neurobiology
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2023
Developmental neuroscience is a field that explores how the nervous system is formed, from early embryonic stages through adulthood. Although it is known that neural progenitor cells follow predictable stages of proliferation, differentiation, migration, and maturation, the mechanisms controlling the progression through each stage are incompletely understood. Studying development is not only important for understanding how complex structures are assembled, but also for characterizing and...
07:59
Using a Comparative Species Approach to Investigate the Neurobiology of Paternal Responses
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Cited by 2 •
2011
The comparative species approach allows behavioral neuroscientists to explore various neurobiological factors associated with specific behaviors viewed as characteristic of a specific animal model. Taking advantage of naturally occurring differences in behavior between closely related species, this technique doesn’t require invasive techniques to manipulate the expression of the behavior.
07:46
Using the Activity-based Anorexia Rodent Model to Study the Neurobiological Basis of Anorexia Nervosa
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Cited by 42 •
2015
Here we present a protocol to induce activity-based anorexia (ABA) in female adolescent mice. ABA is a condition of hyperactivity evoked by imposing food restriction on rodents with access to a running wheel. This phenomenon is being used as a model to study the underlying neurobiology of anorexia nervosa.
03:54
Zebrafish Brain Dissection: A Technique of Fish Neurobiology
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2023
This video describes the technique of microdissection of the brain from an adult zebrafish. This method helps in obtaining whole brain derived neuorospheres that can be studied further.
03:49
Drosophila Adult Brain Dissection: A Method in Fly Neurobiology
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2023
This video describes how to dissect and isolate the adult Drosophila brain–a procedure necessary for visualizing the organ, which is otherwise obscured by the cuticle, eye, and tracheal tissue. The example protocol shows a detailed demonstration yielding high-quality preparations that can be used for immunostaining and imaging methods in Drosophila neurobiology.
FAQs
Neural communication uses two complementary stages. Electrical impulses carry signals along neural cells, while chemical signals released at synapses transmit information between cells. This arrangement allows activity to move through connected pathways and supports communication among neural circuits. In psychological research, examining both stages helps relate cellular signaling to changes in behavior and mental activity.
Changes in synaptic strength alter how effectively neural cells influence one another. When connections within a circuit become functionally different, the circuit can respond differently to later activity. Neurobiology therefore connects synaptic change with learning and memory, while also relating these processes to adaptation. This provides a biological framework for studying how experience affects psychological functions.
Brain regions and neural circuits offer complementary levels of explanation. A region can be considered in relation to the functions associated with it, while a circuit emphasizes communication among connected neural elements. Studying both helps researchers connect biological organization with behavior and mental activity, rather than attributing complex psychological outcomes to a single level alone.
Neurobiology examines whether changes in brain function correspond to particular symptoms. Researchers can compare altered neural activity with changes in cognition or behavior, then evaluate whether an intervention influences both neural processes and observable outcomes. This approach links biological mechanisms with clinical features without treating symptoms as separate from the nervous system.
Neurobiology gives psychological research a way to connect observable performance with underlying biological processes. For perception, researchers can relate reported or measured responses to neural activity. For decision-making, they can examine how brain function corresponds to behavioral choices. These connections help explain psychological outcomes through interactions among neural cells, circuits, and brain regions.
The nervous system provides a biological context for studying motivation and social interaction. Researchers can investigate how neural activity and circuit organization relate to behavior in these domains, while psychology supplies the observable behavioral and mental outcomes. This combined perspective supports analysis of how biological processes contribute to individual actions and interactions with other people.
An intervention can be examined at more than one level: researchers may assess its influence on neural activity, cognition, and behavior. Comparing these outcomes helps determine whether biological changes correspond to psychological changes. In studies of neurological or psychiatric conditions, this framework can clarify how altered brain function relates to symptoms and whether an intervention affects relevant outcomes.