Phoneme Articulation

Phoneme articulation is the process of producing distinct speech sounds by coordinating the vocal tract, making it essential for spoken language and communication. It works when controlled airflow from the lungs causes vocal-fold vibration or passes through constrictions formed by the tongue, lips, teeth, and palate, creating consonants and vowels with recognizable acoustic patterns. In psychology, studying phoneme articulation helps researchers examine speech perception, language development, motor control, and communication disorders. Analysis of articulation can support assessment and intervention for pronunciation difficulties, while also informing models of how the brain plans and executes spoken language.

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Education

JoVE Core - Anatomy and Physiology

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In addition to being held together by the intervertebral discs, adjacent vertebrae also articulate with each other at synovial joints formed between the superior and inferior articular processes called zygapophysial joints (facet joints). These are plane joints that provide for only limited motions between the vertebrae. The orientation of the articular processes at these joints varies in different regions of the vertebral column and serves to determine the types of motions available in each...

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2023

Source: Laboratory of Jonathan Flombaum—Johns Hopkins University Spoken language, a singular human achievement, relies heavily on specialized perceptual mechanisms. One important feature of language perception mechanisms is that they simultaneously rely on auditory and visual information. This makes sense, because until modern times, a person could expect that most language would be heard in face-to-face interactions. And because producing specific speech sounds requires precise articulation,...

Research

JoVE Journal - Bioengineering

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This video provides a detailed protocol for studying the pharmacological profile of human TRPA1 channels using FlexStation 3. The protocol covers details of cell preparation, dye loading and operation of the microplate reader, FlexStation 3.

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Cited by 41 •

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Ultrasound imaging can be used to display the shape and movements of the tongue in real time during speech. The images can be used to determine the nature of speech sound errors. Visual feedback of the tongue can be used to facilitate improvements in speech sound production in clinical populations.

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