Human Dermal Fibroblasts

Human dermal fibroblasts are connective-tissue cells found in the skin’s dermis that produce and maintain the extracellular matrix, making them essential for skin structure, repair, and mechanical strength. In response to tissue injury or biochemical signals, these cells synthesize components such as collagen, elastin, and glycosaminoglycans, while altering their activity during inflammation and wound healing. Cultured human dermal fibroblasts provide a valuable model for studying cell-matrix interactions, fibrosis, aging, and skin disease. They are also used to evaluate biomaterials, investigate wound-repair strategies, and support tissue-engineering research aimed at restoring damaged skin.

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Research

JoVE EoE - Neuronal Culture Techniques

Generating Neurons by Reprogramming Human Dermal Fibroblast Cells

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2025

The video demonstrates the generation of neurons from adult human dermal fibroblasts (aHDFs). The aHDFs are reprogrammed using a lentiviral vector carrying genes for neuronal transcription factors and short hairpin RNAs (shRNAs). The shRNAs inhibit the expression of a neuronal transcriptional repressor, and the neuronal transcription factors activate genes to differentiate aHDFs into neurons. These reprogrammed aHDFs are cultured in an early and a late neuronal conversion medium to generate...

Murine Dermal Fibroblast Isolation by FACS

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Cited by 28 •

2016

Fibroblast behavior underlies a spectrum of clinical entities, but they remain poorly characterized, largely due to their inherent heterogeneity. Traditional fibroblast research relies upon in vitro manipulation, masking in vivo fibroblast behavior. We describe a FACS-based protocol for the isolation of mouse skin fibroblasts that does not require cell culture.

Isolation, Culture, and Characterization of Primary Dermal Fibroblasts from Human Keloid Tissue

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Cited by 7 •

2023

This study describes an optimized protocol for establishing primary fibroblasts from keloid tissues that can effectively and steadily provide pure and viable fibroblasts.

Experimental Generation of Carcinoma-Associated Fibroblasts (CAFs) from Human Mammary Fibroblasts

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Cited by 25 •

2011

Carcinoma-associated fibroblasts (CAFs) rich in myofibroblasts present within the tumour stroma, play a major role in driving tumour progression. We developed a coimplantation tumour xengraft model for experimentally generating CAFs from human mammary fibroblasts. The protocol describes how to establish CAF myofibroblasts that acquire an ability to promote tumourigenesis.

Naïve Adult Stem Cells Isolation from Primary Human Fibroblast Cultures

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Cited by 5 •

2013

We report a method to isolate naïve multipotent skin-derived precursor (SKP) cells from primary human fibroblast cultures. We show that these SKPs derived from fibroblast cultures share similar stem cell properties to the ones derived directly from human skin biopsies. These cells express the neural crest marker, nestin, in addition to the multipotent markers such as OCT4 and Nanog.

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