Siderophore Production

Siderophore production is the biological process by which microorganisms synthesize and release small, high-affinity molecules that acquire iron from their surroundings, supporting growth in iron-limited environments. These compounds bind ferric iron, forming stable complexes that cells recognize through specific receptors and transport across the cell envelope for cellular use. In biology, siderophore production influences microbial competition, host-microbe interactions, and nutrient cycling, because iron availability can shape community composition and infection outcomes. Studying this process also supports research into microbial ecology and strategies that target iron uptake to control pathogens or improve beneficial plant-microbe associations.

Siderophore Production - Related Videos

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JoVE EoE - Bacterial Growth and Techniques

Isolation of Siderophore-Containing Extracellular Vesicles from Mycobacterium tuberculosis

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2025

Source: Gupta, S., Marcela Rodriguez, G. Isolation and Characterization of Extracellular Vesicles Produced by Iron-limited Mycobacteria. J. Vis. Exp. (2019)This video demonstrates the stepwise isolation of extracellular vesicles (EVs) from Mycobacterium tuberculosis cultured under iron-limiting conditions that mimic the host environment. It outlines the use of ultrafiltration, differential centrifugation, and density gradient separation to enrich and identify EV-containing fractions.

Qualitative and Quantitative Analysis of Siderophore Production from Pseudomonas aeruginosa

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Cited by 2 •

2024

This protocol provides both qualitative and quantitative analyses of total siderophores, pyoverdine, and pyochelin from Pseudomonas aeruginosa.

Synthesis of Functionalized Magnetic Nanoparticles, Their Conjugation with the Siderophore Feroxamine and its Evaluation for Bacteria Detection

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2020

This work describes protocols for the preparation of magnetic nanoparticles, its coating with SiO2, followed by its amine functionalization with (3-aminopropyl)triethoxysilane (APTES) and its conjugation with deferoxamine using a succinyl moiety as a linker. A deep structural characterization description and a capture bacteria assay using Y. enterocolitica for all the intermediate nanoparticles and the final conjugate are also described in detail.

High-throughput Siderophore Screening from Environmental Samples: Plant Tissues, Bulk Soils, and Rhizosphere Soils

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Cited by 8 •

2019

We present a protocol for rapid screening of environmental samples for siderophore potential contributing to micronutrient bioavailability and turnover in terrestrial systems.

Lentivirus Production

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Cited by 43 •

2009

To make lentiviruses, DNA vectors are transfected into human 293 cells. After harvest and concentrating the supernatant, virus titer is determined by fluorescence expression with a flow cytometer.

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