Gfap Upregulation

GFAP upregulation is the increased expression of glial fibrillary acidic protein, an intermediate filament that supports astrocyte structure in the central nervous system. In response to brain or spinal cord injury, inflammation, or neurodegenerative disease, activated astrocytes increase GFAP transcription and protein production as their cytoskeleton remodels during reactive astrogliosis. Measuring GFAP levels in tissue, cerebrospinal fluid, or blood can help identify astrocyte activation and assess neurological damage. In medicine and neuroscience research, GFAP upregulation supports studies of disease mechanisms, injury responses, biomarker development, and the effects of potential therapies.

Gfap Upregulation - Related Videos

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JoVE Journal - Biology

Bioluminescence Imaging of Heme Oxygenase-1 Upregulation in the Gua Sha Procedure

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Cited by 40 •

2009

Gua Sha, traditional Chinese therapeutic skin scraping, causes subcutaneous microvascular blood extravasation. We report a protocol of bioluminescence imaging of HO-1-luciferase transgenic mice to demonstrate that Gua Sha upregulates heme oxygenase-1 (HO-1) in multiple organs.

Assessing Glucose Uptake in the Motor Neurons of Drosophila Larvae with Upregulated Glucose Metabolism

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2025

The video demonstrates a technique for measuring glucose uptake in Drosophila larval motor neurons using a fluorescence resonance energy transfer (FRET)-based intracellular glucose sensor. After dissecting the larvae to expose the ventral nerve cord, the motor neurons are visualized through the fluorescence emitted by the sensor's donor fluorophore. When stimulated with glucose, FRET between the sensor's donor and acceptor fluorophores triggers the emission of fluorescence from the acceptor,...

Sex Differences in Mouse Hippocampal Astrocytes after In-Vitro Ischemia

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Cited by 9 •

2016

Astrocytes are one of the most important key players in the central nervous system (CNS). Here, we are reporting a practical method of sexed hippocampal astrocyte culture protocol in order to study the mechanisms underlying the astrocyte function in male and female neonate pups after in-vitro ischemia.

Triggering Reactive Gliosis In Vivo by a Forebrain Stab Injury

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Cited by 8 •

2015

This article describes a detailed protocol to produce a forebrain stab injury in adult mice. The stab injury induces severe reactive gliosis and glial scar formation which can be subsequently examined by standard immunohistochemistry methods.

Analysis of Schwann-astrocyte Interactions Using In Vitro Assays

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Cited by 6 •

2011

This article intends to describe in stepwise fashion the commonly used in vitro assays used in studying Schwann cell-asrtocyte interactions.

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