Neck Disability Index

The Neck Disability Index (NDI) is a patient-reported questionnaire that measures how neck pain affects daily function and helps quantify disability in clinical medicine and research. It contains 10 items addressing pain intensity and activities such as personal care, lifting, reading, work, driving, sleeping, and recreation; each item is scored from 0 to 5, producing a total that is commonly expressed as a percentage. Clinicians use NDI results to assess baseline impairment, monitor change during treatment, and support evaluation of conditions including cervical pain and whiplash-associated disorders. Its standardized format improves communication and provides an outcome measure for rehabilitation studies and clinical trials.

Neck Disability Index - Related Videos

Education

JoVE Science Education - Clinical Skills

Neck Exam

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2023

Source: Robert E. Sallis, MD. Kaiser Permanente, Fontana, California, USA Examination of the neck can be a challenge because of the many bones, joints, and ligaments that make up the underlying cervical spine. The cervical spine is composed of seven vertebrae stacked in gentle C-shaped curve. The anterior part of each vertebra is made up of the thick bony body, which is linked to the body above and below by intervertebral discs. These discs help provide stability and shock absorption to the...

Intellectual Disability

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2025

Intellectual disability (ID) is a neurodevelopmental condition characterized by deficits in intellectual and adaptive functioning that manifest during the developmental period. This condition encompasses challenges in reasoning, memory, problem-solving, and learning, accompanied by impairments in everyday life skills, such as communication, self-care, and social interactions. Intellectual disability affects approximately 1% of the population in the United States, impacting an estimated 5...

Learning Disabilities

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2025

Learning disabilities are cognitive disorders caused by neurological impairments that affect cognitive functions like language and reading, without indicating overall intellectual or developmental challenges. These disabilities differ from global intellectual or developmental disabilities as they are limited to distinct cognitive functions. Common learning disabilities include dysgraphia, dyslexia, and dyscalculia, each of which impacts unique aspects of learning. Dyslexia Dyslexia is a...

Research

JoVE Journal - Behavior

Quantitative Assessment of Cortical Auditory-tactile Processing in Children with Disabilities

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Cited by 8 •

2014

Objective and easy measurement of sensory processing is extremely difficult in nonverbal or vulnerable pediatric patients. We developed a new methodology to quantitatively assess infants and children's cortical processing of light touch, speech sounds, and the multisensory processing of the 2 stimuli, without requiring active subject participation or causing discomfort in vulnerable patients.

Measuring Progressive Neurological Disability in a Mouse Model of Multiple Sclerosis

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Cited by 21 •

2016

An optimized testing protocol is presented in this paper for the Rotarod performance test, used for measuring progressive neurological disability in TMEV-infected mice.

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