Precision Surgery

Precision surgery is an approach that uses detailed patient information and advanced tools to plan and perform highly targeted procedures while limiting disruption to healthy tissue. Surgeons integrate medical imaging, anatomical data, computer-assisted navigation, and, in some settings, robotic instruments to guide incision placement, tissue removal, and reconstruction with greater control. In medicine, this approach can support complex operations by improving procedural planning, tailoring treatment to individual anatomy, and enhancing consistency during surgery. Its impact includes potentially reducing complications and recovery time while enabling more accurate interventions in areas where small errors can affect function or quality of life.

Precision Surgery - Related Videos

Research

JoVE Journal - Medicine
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Pioneering Patient-Specific Approaches for Precision Surgery Using Imaging and Virtual Reality

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Cited by 3 •

2024

Advancements in endovascular treatment have replaced complex open surgical procedures with minimally invasive options, like valve replacement and aneurysm repair. This paper proposes using three-dimensional (3D) modeling and virtual reality to aid in C-arm positioning, angle measurements, and roadmap generation for neuro-interventional catheterization lab procedural planning, minimizing procedure time.

Education

JoVE Science Education - Advanced Biology

Rodent Stereotaxic Surgery

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2023

Stereotaxic (or stereotactic) surgery is a method used to manipulate the brain of living animals. This technique allows researchers to accurately target deep structures within the brain through the use of a stereotaxic atlas, which provides the 3D coordinates of each area with respect to anatomical landmarks on the skull. After the skull is exposed, anesthetized animals are mounted on a specialized instrument known as a stereotaxic frame, which enables the precise placement of experimental...

Considerations for Rodent Surgery

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2016

Source: Kay Stewart, RVT, RLATG, CMAR; Valerie A. Schroeder, RVT, RLATG. University of Notre Dame, IN The Guide for the Care and Use of Laboratory Animals1 dictates that rodent survival surgery be performed aseptically. Aseptic technique utilizes specific practices that minimize the contamination of the surgical site, including patient preparation, surgeon preparation, sterilization of instruments and other supplies, and the use of a clean and controlled environment. Presurgical planning,...

Uncertainty in Measurement: Accuracy and Precision

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2020

Scientists typically make repeated measurements of a quantity to ensure the quality of their findings and to evaluate both the precision and the accuracy of their results. Measurements are said to be precise if they yield very similar results when repeated in the same manner. A measurement is considered accurate if it yields a result that is very close to the true or the accepted value. Precise values agree with each other; accurate values agree with a true value. Suppose a quality control...

Survivable Stereotaxic Surgery in Rodents

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Cited by 50 •

2008

The monitoring of extracellular neurotransmitter levels in distinct brain regions of freely moving animals offers insights on the link between neurotransmitter release and behavior. In vivo microdialysis coupled with electrochemical detection provides excellent anatomical and chemical resolution; and information on how basal neurotransmission is altered by pharmacological or physiological manipulations.

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