Ureteral Dilation

Ureteral dilation is an abnormal widening of one or both ureters, the tubes that carry urine from the kidneys to the bladder, and it can signal disrupted urinary drainage. It develops when urine flow is impeded by conditions such as a stone, narrowing, mass, or functional blockage, increasing pressure within the ureter and potentially the kidney. In medicine, identifying ureteral dilation through ultrasound, computed tomography, or other imaging helps clinicians locate an obstruction, assess its effect on kidney function, and guide treatment. Management may address the underlying cause or temporarily restore drainage with a stent or catheter.

Ureteral Dilation - Related Videos

Research

JoVE Journal - Medicine

A Murine Model of Irreversible and Reversible Unilateral Ureteric Obstruction

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Cited by 47 •

2014

The murine model of irreversible unilateral ureteric obstruction (UUO) is presented together with the model of reversible UUO in which the ureteric obstruction is relieved by anastomosis of the severed ureter into the bladder. These models enable the study of renal inflammation and scarring as well as tissue remodeling.

Education

JoVE Core - Medical-Surgical Nursing

Cardiomyopathy II: Dilated Cardiomyopathy

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2025

Dilated cardiomyopathy, or DCM, is a progressive myocardial disorder characterized by ventricular chamber dilation and contractile dysfunction.EtiologyVarious factors can cause DCM, including hypertension and heavy alcohol intake, which contribute to the weakening and enlargement of the heart muscle. Viral infections, such as Coxsackievirus B, adenoviruses, and influenza, can lead to DCM by causing inflammation and damage to heart tissue. Certain chemotherapeutic agents, including daunorubicin,...

Unilateral Ureteral Obstruction Murine Model: A Surgical Procedure to Obstruct the Urinary Flow from a Kidney in Mouse Models

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2023

This video demonstrates the procedure to generate a unilateral ureteral obstruction mouse model. The procedure involves cutting one of the ureters of the mouse to obstruct urine flow.

Ultrasound Assessment of Endothelial Function: A Technical Guideline of the Flow-mediated Dilation Test

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Cited by 56 •

2016

The flow mediated dilation (FMD) test is the most commonly utilized, non-invasive, ultrasound assessment of endothelial function in humans. Although the FMD test has been related with the prediction of future cardiovascular disease and events, it is a physiological assessment with many inherent confounding factors that need to be considered.

Research

JoVE Journal - Bioengineering
Free Sample

Quantifying Intermembrane Distances with Serial Image Dilations

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Cited by 12 •

2018

The purpose of this algorithm is to continuously measure the distance between two 2-dimensional edges using serial image dilations and pathfinding. This algorithm can be applied to a variety of fields such as cardiac structural biology, vascular biology, and civil engineering.

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