Neurodegenerative Disorders

Neurodegenerative disorders are a group of diseases marked by the progressive dysfunction and loss of neurons, leading to declining movement, cognition, behavior, or sensory function. They arise through interacting mechanisms that can include abnormal protein accumulation, impaired protein clearance, mitochondrial dysfunction, chronic neuroinflammation, and disrupted synaptic communication. Neuroscience research uses cellular models, animal studies, neuroimaging, genetic analysis, and fluid biomarkers to clarify disease pathways and identify early changes. These approaches support the development of diagnostic tools and treatments while improving understanding of disorders such as Alzheimer’s disease, Parkinson’s disease, Huntington’s disease, and amyotrophic lateral sclerosis.

Neurodegenerative Disorders - Related Videos

Research

JoVE Journal - Neuroscience

Quantitative Analysis of Climbing Defects in a Drosophila Model of Neurodegenerative Disorders

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Cited by 119 •

2015

We present an optimized inexpensive and reliable negative geotaxis assay in Drosophila melanogaster as a model for neurodegenerative disorders. Being more sensitive to mild locomotor defects, this assay will help screen for potential genetic interactions and drug targets.

Research

JoVE Journal - Medicine
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High Content Screening in Neurodegenerative Diseases

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Cited by 8 •

2012

We describe a methodology combining automated cell culturing with high-content imaging to visualize and quantify multiple cellular processes and structures, in a high-throughput manner. Such methods can aid in the further functional annotation of genomes as well as identify disease gene networks and potential drug targets.

Research

JoVE Journal - Biology
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Interview: Protein Folding and Studies of Neurodegenerative Diseases

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Cited by 2 •

2008

In this interview, Dr. Lindquist describes relationships between protein folding, prion diseases and neurodegenerative disorders. The problem of the protein folding is at the core of the modern biology. In addition to their traditional biochemical functions, proteins can mediate transfer of biological information and therefore can be considered a genetic material. This recently discovered function of proteins has important implications for studies of human disorders. Dr. Lindquist also...

Detecting Histone Modifications in Yeast Cells with Neurodegenerative Protein Overexpression

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2025

Source: Bennett, S. A., et al., Characterizing Histone Post-translational Modification Alterations in Yeast Neurodegenerative Proteinopathy Models. J. Vis. Exp. (2019).This video demonstrates the procedure of assessing histone modifications in yeast cells overexpressing neurodegenerative proteins. The steps include cell lysis, centrifugation, electrophoresis, membrane transfer, and antibody-based detection of modified histones.

Detecting Neurodegenerative Disease-Associated Protein α-Synuclein Using ELISA

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2025

Source: Bétemps, D., et al., Detection of Disease-associated α-synuclein by Enhanced ELISA in the Brain of Transgenic Mice Overexpressing Human A53T Mutated α-synuclein. J. Vis. Exp. (2015).This video demonstrates the procedure to detect neurodegenerative disease-associated protein α-synuclein in brain tissue from transgenic mice using ELISA. The steps include tissue homogenization, centrifugation, and ELISA detection of α-synuclein protein to quantify its disease-associated forms.

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