Blood Borne Macrophages

Blood-borne macrophages are monocyte-derived immune cells that originate in the circulation and enter tissues, where they help coordinate inflammation, defense, and repair. In response to chemokines and other signals, circulating monocytes adhere to blood-vessel walls, cross the endothelium, and differentiate into macrophages with specialized functions such as phagocytosis and cytokine production. In bioengineering, these cells are important for studying how biomaterials, implants, and engineered tissues interact with the immune system. Understanding their recruitment and activation can guide the design of therapies and materials that limit chronic inflammation, promote tissue integration, and support controlled healing.

Blood Borne Macrophages - Related Videos

Research

JoVE Journal - Bioengineering
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Methods Development for Blood Borne Macrophage Carriage of Nanoformulated Antiretroviral Drugs

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Cited by 20 •

2010

Nanoparticles of indinavir, ritonavir, efavirenz and atazanavir were manufactured using wet milling, homogenization and ultrasonication. These nanoformulations, collectively termed nanoformulated antiretroviral therapy (nanoART), assessed macrophage-based drug delivery. Monocyte-derived macrophage nanoART uptake, retention and sustained release were determined. These preliminary studies suggest the potential of nanoART for clinical use.

Education

JoVE Core - Chemistry

The Born-Haber Cycle

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2020

Lattice Energy An ionic compound is stable because of the electrostatic attraction between its positive and negative ions. The lattice energy of a compound is a measure of the strength of this attraction. The lattice energy (ΔHlattice) of an ionic compound is defined as the energy required to separate one mole of the solid into its component gaseous ions. Here, the convention is used where the ionic solid is separated into ions, meaning the lattice energies will be endothermic (positive...

Culture of Macrophage Colony-stimulating Factor Differentiated Human Monocyte-derived Macrophages

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Cited by 58 •

2016

A protocol is presented for cell culture of macrophage colony-stimulating factor (M-CSF) differentiated human monocyte-derived macrophages. The protocol utilizes cryopreservation of monocytes coupled with their bulk differentiation into macrophages. Then harvested macrophages can then be seeded into culture wells at required cell densities for carrying out experiments.

Real-Time Imaging of Macrophage Phagocytosis of IgG-Opsonized Red Blood Cells

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2025

This video demonstrates an assay to monitor independent macrophage-mediated red blood cell (RBC) phagocytosis events. Mouse immunoglobulin G (IgG)-opsonized human RBCs are incubated with mouse macrophages and observed under a confocal microscope. The RBCs are engulfed by macrophages via a phagocytic cup formation and targeted for lysosomal degradation.

Born Normalization for Fluorescence Optical Projection Tomography for Whole Heart Imaging

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Cited by 15 •

2009

We suggest a Born normalized approach for Optical Projection Tomography (BnOPT) that accounts for the absorption properties of imaged samples to obtain accurate and quantitative fluorescence tomographic reconstructions. We use the proposed algorithm to reconstruct the fluorescence molecular probe distribution within small animal organs.

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