Slow Freeze Technique

The slow freeze technique is a cryopreservation method that gradually cools biological materials to subzero temperatures to maintain cell and tissue viability during storage. Controlled cooling allows water to move out of cells before ice forms, while cryoprotective agents help reduce intracellular ice formation and membrane damage. After freezing, samples are stored at very low temperatures and later warmed under carefully managed conditions to limit recrystallization and osmotic injury. In biology, this approach supports the preservation of cultured cells, embryos, sperm, and other biological specimens, enabling reproducible experiments, long-term biobanking, assisted reproduction, and research in developmental biology and regenerative medicine.

Slow Freeze Technique - Related Videos

Research

JoVE EoE - Cancers of the Nervous System

Cryopreservation of Murine Brain by Snap Freezing: A Technique to Rapidly Freeze Whole Mouse Brain Specimen for Histological Analysis

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2023

This video demonstrates the cryopreservation of a mouse’s brain to isolate discrete anatomical areas or specific cell populations from the tumor tissues. This technique is critical in obtaining optimal optical resolution of brain tissue morphology for subsequent analysis.

Research

JoVE Journal - Biology
Free Sample

Flash-and-Freeze: A Novel Technique to Capture Membrane Dynamics with Electron Microscopy

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Cited by 7 •

2017

We developed a novel technique in electron microscopy, "flash-and-freeze," that enables the visualization of membrane dynamics with ms temporal resolution. This technique combines the optogenetic stimulation of neurons with high-pressure freezing. Here, we demonstrate the procedures and describe the protocols in detail.

Fundamental Technical Elements of Freeze-fracture/Freeze-etch in Biological Electron Microscopy

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Cited by 6 •

2014

Basic techniques and refinements of freeze-fracture processing of biological specimens and nanomaterials for examination by transmission electron microscopy are described. This technique is a preferred method for revealing ultrastructural features and specializations of biological membranes and for obtaining ultrastructural level dimensional and spatial data in materials sciences and nanotechnology products.

Flash Freezing and Cryosectioning E12.5 Mouse Brain

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Cited by 6 •

2007

Demonstrated in this video are the techniques for flash freezing and sectioning embryonic brain tissue from mouse. Useful tips for using the cryostat are given, including troubleshooting methods that can be used while cutting to ensure that the resultant tissues sections are free of cracks and other distortions.

Education

JoVE Core - Chemistry

Freezing Point Depression and Boiling Point Elevation

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2020

Boiling Point Elevation The boiling point of a liquid is the temperature at which its vapor pressure is equal to ambient atmospheric pressure. Since the vapor pressure of a solution is lowered due to the presence of nonvolatile solutes, it stands to reason that the solution’s boiling point will subsequently be increased. Vapor pressure increases with temperature, and so a solution will require a higher temperature than will pure solvent to achieve any given vapor pressure, including one...

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