Elderly Diabetes

Elderly diabetes is diabetes mellitus occurring in older adults, a clinically important condition because aging, multimorbidity, and functional changes can alter symptoms, treatment choices, and risks. It develops when insulin resistance and progressive decline in pancreatic beta-cell function impair glucose regulation, causing persistent hyperglycemia; medications, reduced activity, and acute illness can further destabilize control. In medicine, care emphasizes individualized glycemic targets, nutrition and physical activity, medication review, and monitoring for hypoglycemia, cardiovascular disease, kidney disease, neuropathy, and cognitive or functional impairment. Understanding these age-related factors supports safer treatment plans and helps preserve independence and quality of life.

Elderly Diabetes - Related Videos

Research

JoVE Journal - Biology

Transplantation of Pancreatic Islets Into the Kidney Capsule of Diabetic Mice

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Cited by 98 •

2007

Our protocol was developed to cleanly and easily deliver islets or cells under the kidney capsule of mice. Cells are concentrated into pellets in the final tubing used for transplanting the cells under the kidney capsule. The ease of this technique reduces stress to the cells and the mouse.

Research

JoVE Journal - Medicine
Free Sample

Neo-Islet Formation in Liver of Diabetic Mice by Helper-dependent Adenoviral Vector-Mediated Gene Transfer

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Cited by 5 •

2012

We describe hepatic neo-islet formation in STZ (streptozotocin)-induced diabetic mice by gene transfer of Neurogenin3 (Ngn3) and Betacellulin (Btc) using helper-dependent adenoviral vector (HDAd) and the reversal of hyperglycemia. Our method takes advantages of helper-dependent adenoviral vectors with their highly efficient in vivo transduction and the long lasting gene expression.

A Zebrafish Model of Diabetes Mellitus and Metabolic Memory

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Cited by 69 •

2013

Metabolic memory is the phenomenon by which diabetic complications persist and progress unimpeded even after euglycemia is achieved pharmaceutically. Here we describe a diabetes mellitus zebrafish model which is unique in that it allows for the examination of the mitotically transmissible epigenetic components of metabolic memory in vivo.

Improving Strength, Power, Muscle Aerobic Capacity, and Glucose Tolerance through Short-term Progressive Strength Training Among Elderly People

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Cited by 6 •

2017

The effect of short-term resistance training on elderly people was investigated through the simultaneous use of several methods. Compared to a control group, many improvements were seen, including on muscle aerobic capacity, glucose tolerance, strength, power, and muscle quality (i.e., protein involved in cell signaling and muscle fiber type composition).

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