Rna Protein Complex Purification

RNA-protein complex purification is a biochemical method for isolating RNA molecules together with their associated proteins while preserving their native interactions. Researchers typically stabilize complexes under non-denaturing conditions, capture a tagged RNA or protein through affinity chromatography, and remove unbound molecules through washing and elution steps; salt concentration, detergent, and temperature can influence complex integrity. The purified material supports analysis of RNA-binding partners, interaction stoichiometry, and molecular function using techniques such as electrophoresis, mass spectrometry, or structural studies. In biochemistry, this approach helps clarify post-transcriptional regulation, ribonucleoprotein assembly, and mechanisms that control RNA stability, localization, and translation.

Rna Protein Complex Purification - Related Videos

Research

JoVE Journal - Biochemistry

Tandem Affinity Purification of Protein Complexes from Eukaryotic Cells

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Cited by 7 •

2017

We describe here a novel, robust, and efficient tandem affinity purification (TAP) method for the expression, isolation, and characterization of protein complexes from eukaryotic cells. This protocol could be utilized for the biochemical characterization of discrete complexes as well as the identification of novel interactors and post-translational modifications that regulate their function.

Horizontal Gel Electrophoresis for Enhanced Detection of Protein-RNA Complexes

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Cited by 6 •

2017

Native polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis is a fundamental tool for analyzing RNA-protein interactions. Traditionally most experiments have used vertical gels. However, horizontal gels provide several advantages, such as the opportunity to monitor complexes during electrophoresis. We provide a detailed protocol for generating and using horizontal native gel electrophoresis.

Identification of Protein Complexes in Escherichia coli using Sequential Peptide Affinity Purification in Combination with Tandem Mass Spectrometry

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Cited by 10 •

2012

Affinity purification of tagged proteins in combination with mass spectrometry (APMS) is a powerful method for the systematic mapping of protein interaction networks and for investigating the mechanistic basis of biological processes. Here, we describe an optimized sequential peptide affinity (SPA) APMS procedure developed for the bacterium Escherichia coli that can be used to isolate and characterize stable multi-protein complexes to near homogeneity even starting from low copy numbers per...

Research

JoVE Journal - Biology
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Chromatin Isolation by RNA Purification (ChIRP)

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Cited by 370 •

2012

ChIRP is a novel and rapid technique to map genomic binding sites of long noncoding RNAs (lncRNAs). The method takes advantage of the specificity of anti-sense tiling oligonucleotides to allow the enumeration of lncRNA-bound genomic sites.

Education

JoVE Core - Molecular Biology

Protein Complex Assembly

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2020

Proteins can form homomeric complexes with another unit of the same protein or heteromeric complexes with different types. Most protein complexes self-assemble spontaneously via ordered pathways, while some proteins need assembly factors that guide their proper assembly. Despite the crowded intracellular environment, proteins usually interact with their correct partners and form functional complexes. Many viruses self-assemble into a fully functional unit using the infected host cell to...

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