Chitosan Hydrogel

Chitosan hydrogel is a water-rich, three-dimensional polymer network formed from chitosan, a biocompatible and biodegradable polysaccharide, making it useful for engineering biological environments. Its structure develops when chitosan chains become physically or chemically crosslinked, creating a porous matrix that absorbs water while retaining material integrity; interactions among amino groups, crosslinkers, and surrounding ions can tune its swelling and mechanical properties. In bioengineering, chitosan hydrogels serve as scaffolds for cell growth, carriers for controlled drug delivery, and materials for wound healing and tissue repair. Their adjustable composition and biologically relevant properties support research in regenerative medicine and therapeutic design.

Chitosan Hydrogel - Related Videos

Research

JoVE Journal - Chemistry

Preparation of Chitosan-based Injectable Hydrogels and Its Application in 3D Cell Culture

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Cited by 13 •

2017

Here we describe a facile preparation of chitosan-based injectable hydrogels using dynamic imine chemistry. Methods to adjust the hydrogel’s mechanical strength and its application in 3D cell culture are presented.

Development of Amelogenin-chitosan Hydrogel for In Vitro Enamel Regrowth with a Dense Interface

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Cited by 32 •

2014

In this article, we describe a protocol for fabricating an amelogenin-chitosan hydrogel for superficial enamel reconstruction. Organized in situ growth of apatite crystals in the hydrogel formed a dense enamel-restoration interface, which will improve the effectiveness and durability of restorations.

Constructing a Collagen Hydrogel for the Delivery of Stem Cell-loaded Chitosan Microspheres

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Cited by 6 •

2012

A major hurdle in current stem cell therapies is determining the most effective method to deliver these cells to host tissues. Here, we describe a chitosan-based delivery method that is efficient and simple in approach, while allowing adipose-derived stem cells to maintain their multipotency.

Engineering a Bilayered Hydrogel to Control ASC Differentiation

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Cited by 12 •

2012

This protocol focuses on utilizing the inherent ability of stem cells to take cue from their surrounding extracellular matrix and be induced to differentiate into multiple phenotypes. This methods manuscript extends our description and characterization of a model utilizing a bilayered hydrogel, composed of PEG-fibrin and collagen, to simultaneously co-differentiate adipose-derived stem cells1.

Education

JoVE Science Education - Engineering

Collagen Hydrogels

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2023

Collagen is another widely used biomaterial that has found popularity in commercial applications, such as photography. Collagen has more recently been used in tissue engineering applications, by creating hydrogels that provide structure to engineered tissue. This video introduces collagen as a biomaterial, demonstrates how it is harvested from porcine skin, and shows how the material is used to create a hydrogel for tissue engineering applications. Finally, several applications of the material...

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