Concentration Gradient Diffusion

Concentration gradient diffusion is the passive movement of particles from a region of higher concentration to a region of lower concentration, reducing differences in concentration across space. Driven by random molecular motion, the process continues down the concentration gradient until particles become more evenly distributed, with movement influenced by factors such as temperature, distance, and the properties of the surrounding medium. In environmental systems, concentration gradient diffusion transports dissolved chemicals, gases, nutrients, and pollutants through water, soil, sediments, and air. Understanding this mechanism helps researchers predict contaminant dispersal, nutrient availability, oxygen exchange, and the fate of substances in ecosystems.

Concentration Gradient Diffusion - Related Videos

Research

JoVE Journal - Bioengineering

Planar Gradient Diffusion System to Investigate Chemotaxis in a 3D Collagen Matrix

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Cited by 3 •

2015

Cell migration is an important part of human development and life. In order to understand the mechanisms that can alter cell migration, we present a planar gradient diffusion system to investigate chemotaxis in a 3D collagen matrix, which allows one to overcome modern diffusion chamber limitations of existing assays.

A Microfluidic Device for Quantifying Bacterial Chemotaxis in Stable Concentration Gradients

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Cited by 7 •

2010

This protocol describes the development of a microfluidic device for investigating bacterial chemotaxis in stable concentration gradients of chemoeffectors.

Education

JoVE Lab Manual - Biology

Diffusion and Osmosis - Concepts

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2019

Cell Membranes and Diffusion In order to function, cells are required to move materials in and out of their cytoplasm via their cell membranes. These membranes are semipermeable, meaning that certain molecules are allowed to pass through, but not others. This movement of molecules is mediated by the phospholipid bilayer and its embedded proteins, some of which act as transport channels for molecules that otherwise would not be able to pass through the membrane, such as ions and carbohydrates.

A CO2 Concentration Gradient Facility for Testing CO2 Enrichment and Soil Effects on Grassland Ecosystem Function

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Cited by 2 •

2015

The Lysimeter Carbon Dioxide Gradient Facility creates a 250 to 500 µl L-1 linear carbon dioxide gradient in temperature-controlled chambers housing grassland plant communities on clay, silty clay, and sandy soil monoliths. The facility is used to determine how past and future carbon dioxide levels affect grassland carbon cycling.

Education

JoVE Science Education - Chemistry
Free Sample

Dialysis: Diffusion Based Separation

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2023

Dialysis is a common technique used in biochemistry for separating molecules based on diffusion. In this procedure, a semipermeable membrane allows the movement of certain molecules based on size. This method can be applied to the removal of buffer, known as desalting, or exchanging buffer molecules or ions from a protein solution. This video covers the principles of dialysis along with a general procedure. Several applications of dialysis are reviewed, including the removal of gradient...

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