Intracellular Proliferation

Intracellular proliferation is the multiplication of microorganisms within host cells, a process central to how many infections persist and evade immune defenses. After entering a cell, an intracellular pathogen can occupy the cytosol or a membrane-bound vacuole, avoid lysosomal destruction, and redirect host nutrients and cellular machinery toward replication. In immunology and infection research, measuring intracellular growth helps clarify pathogen survival strategies, host-cell responses, and the roles of innate and adaptive immunity. These studies also support the evaluation of antimicrobial treatments and vaccines, while revealing cellular targets for limiting infection and preventing its spread.

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Research

JoVE Journal - Immunology and Infection
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The Use of Carboxyfluorescein Diacetate Succinimidyl Ester (CFSE) to Monitor Lymphocyte Proliferation

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Cited by 214 •

2010

CFSE covalently labels long-lived intracellular molecules with the fluorescent dye, carboxyfluorescein. As such, when a CFSE-labeled cell divides, its progeny have half the amount of fluorescence, which can thereby be used to assess cell division. This article describes the procedures typically used for labeling mouse lymphocytes with CFSE.

Education

JoVE Core - Molecular Biology

Abnormal Proliferation

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2021

Under normal conditions, most adult cells remain in a non-proliferative state unless stimulated by internal or external factors to replace lost cells. Abnormal cell proliferation is a condition in which the cell's growth exceeds and is uncoordinated with normal cells. In such situations, cell division persists in the same excessive manner even after cessation of the stimuli, leading to persistent tumors. The tumor arises from the damaged cells that replicate to pass the damage to the daughter...

Abnormal Proliferation

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2023

Under normal conditions, most adult cells remain in a non-proliferative state unless stimulated by internal or external factors to replace lost cells. Abnormal cell proliferation is a condition in which the cell's growth exceeds and is uncoordinated with normal cells. In such situations, cell division persists in the same excessive manner even after cessation of the stimuli, leading to persistent tumors. The tumor arises from the damaged cells that replicate to pass the damage to the daughter...

Intracellular Refolding Assay

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Cited by 9 •

2012

In this protocol a method to measure intracellular protein refolding after heat shock is described. This method can be used to study foldases like molecular chaperones and their co-factors or compounds able to influence their activity. Firefly luciferase activity is used as reporter to measure chaperone refolding activity.

A Vaccine-Pulsed Dendritic Cell-Based In Vitro Assay to Induce Lymphocyte Proliferation

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2025

This video demonstrates a monocyte-derived dendritic cell, MoDC-based assay to measure the immunogenicity of commercially available vaccines. MoDC assays investigate dendritic cell responses to antigens, pathogens, or treatments and can provide insights into immune responses, vaccine development, and immunotherapy research.

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