Sub-cellular Resolution

Sub-cellular resolution is the ability to distinguish structures and biological activity within individual cells, allowing neuroscience researchers to examine how neurons function at the level of synapses, dendrites, axons, and organelles. It is achieved by combining high-resolution imaging with targeted labeling and precise spatial signal detection, so closely adjacent components can be localized and monitored separately. This level of detail reveals how molecular and structural changes influence neuronal communication, plasticity, and circuit function. Sub-cellular measurements support research on development, neurodegeneration, and neural disease by connecting cellular mechanisms with physiological and behavioral outcomes.

Sub-cellular Resolution - Related Videos

Research

JoVE Journal - Biology

AFM-based Mapping of the Elastic Properties of Cell Walls: at Tissue, Cellular, and Subcellular Resolutions

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Cited by 39 •

2014

We describe a method to map mechanical properties of plant tissues using an atomic force microscope (AFM). We focus on how to record mechanical changes that take place in cell walls during plant development at wide-field mesoscale, enabling these changes to be correlated with growth and morphogenesis.

Super-Resolution Live Cell Imaging of Subcellular Structures

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Cited by 13 •

2021

Presented here is a protocol for super-resolution live-cell imaging in intact tissue. We have standardized the conditions for imaging a highly sensitive adult stem cell population in its native tissue environment. This technique involves balancing temporal and spatial resolution to allow for the direct observation of biological phenomena in live tissue.

Imaging Subcellular Structures in the Living Zebrafish Embryo

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Cited by 8 •

2016

Imaging the dynamic behavior of organelles and other subcellular structures in vivo can shed light on their function in physiological and disease conditions. Here, we present methods for genetically tagging two organelles, centrosomes and mitochondria, and imaging their dynamics in living zebrafish embryos using wide-field and confocal microscopy.

Research

JoVE Journal - Developmental Biology
Free Sample

Isotropic Light-Sheet Microscopy and Automated Cell Lineage Analyses to Catalogue Caenorhabditis elegans Embryogenesis with Subcellular Resolution

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Cited by 28 •

2019

Here, we present a combinatorial approach using high-resolution microscopy, computational tools, and single-cell labeling in living C. elegans embryos to understand single cell dynamics during neurodevelopment.

Education

JoVE Core - Cell Biology

Subcellular Fractionation

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2023

The homogenate obtained after cell lysis contains various membrane-bound organelles that can be further separated into pure fractions by subcellular fractionation. These isolates are used to study specific cellular components, analyze localized protein activity, and are even employed in diagnostics. Fractionation is typically achieved using centrifugation methods, the most common being density-gradient and differential centrifugation. Differential Centrifugation Differential centrifugation is...

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