Cell Mimics

Cell mimics are engineered particles, materials, or constructs designed to reproduce selected structural, biochemical, or functional features of living cells. In bioengineering, they work by combining properties such as cell-like size and shape, membrane coatings, surface ligands, or controlled biochemical cues to interact with biological systems in predictable ways. These systems can imitate cell recognition, adhesion, signaling, or therapeutic activity without requiring intact cells, improving control over performance and stability. Applications include targeted drug delivery, biosensing, immune modulation, tissue engineering, and disease modeling, making cell mimics useful tools for studying cell behavior and developing biomedical technologies.

Cell Mimics - Related Videos

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JoVE Journal - Biology
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Production and Testing of Antimicrobial Peptides and Their Mimics

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2026

This protocol describes a method for producing and evaluating the antimicrobial activity and cytotoxicity of the cationic peptide Mel4 and peptide mimic RK758. By integrating chemical synthesis, recombinant expression, and standardized functional assays, it provides a streamlined workflow for the production and testing of peptides and small-molecule mimics.

The Encapsulation of Cell-free Transcription and Translation Machinery in Vesicles for the Construction of Cellular Mimics

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Cited by 12 •

2013

Herein we describe simple methods for the preparation of vesicles, the encapsulation of transcription and translation machinery, and the monitoring of protein production. The resulting cell-free systems can be used as a starting point from which to build increasingly complex cellular mimics.

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JoVE EoE - Cancers of the Nervous System

Blood-Brain Barrier Mimic Permeability Assay: An In Vitro Assay to Assess the Permeability of BBB Mimic to Tracer Molecules

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2023

This video describes a permeability assay to evaluate the permeability of in vitro blood-brain barrier using sodium fluorescein molecules.

Evaluating Virus Spread Inhibition Through microRNA Mimic-Mediated Genome Silencing

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2026

Source: Ruiz, A. J. and Russell, S. J. MicroRNA-based Regulation of Picornavirus Tropism. J. Vis. Exp. (2017)This video demonstrates the use of synthetic microRNA mimics to inhibit viral replication in cultured epithelial-like cells selectively. It highlights how microRNA-directed genome silencing can block virus spread and confirm targeting specificity through downstream infectivity analysis.

Research

JoVE Journal - Biology
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Identifying Targets of Human microRNAs with the LightSwitch Luciferase Assay System using 3'UTR-reporter Constructs and a microRNA Mimic in Adherent Cells

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Cited by 22 •

2011

MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are important regulators of gene expression and have been shown to play a role in numerous biological processes. To better understand miRNA-UTR interactions, we have created a genome-wide collection of 3 UTR luciferase reporters paired with a novel luciferase gene and assay reagent, the LightSwitch system.

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