Bacterial Metabolism

Bacterial metabolism is the network of chemical reactions that enables bacteria to obtain energy, build cellular components, and adapt to changing environments. Catabolic pathways break down nutrients and capture energy as ATP and reducing power, while anabolic pathways use these resources to synthesize biomolecules; depending on available conditions, bacteria may rely on aerobic respiration, anaerobic respiration, or fermentation. Studying bacterial metabolism helps explain microbial growth, nutrient cycling, and interactions within ecosystems. It also supports applications in biotechnology, including fermentation, bioremediation, industrial biosynthesis, and the development of strategies to understand or control bacterial infections.

Bacterial Metabolism - Related Videos

Education

JoVE Core - Biology

What is Metabolism?

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2019

Overview Metabolism represents all of the chemical activity in a cell, including reactions that build molecules (anabolism) and those that break molecules down (catabolism). Anabolic reactions require energy, whereas catabolic reactions provide it. Thus, metabolism describes how cells transform energy through a variety of chemical reactions, which are often made more efficient with the help of enzymes. Metabolism Is the Sum of All of the Chemical Reactions That Take Place in an Organism

Research

JoVE Journal - Biology
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Metabolic Profile Analysis of Zebrafish Embryos

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Cited by 42 •

2013

Zebrafish represent a powerful vertebrate model that has been under-utilised for metabolic studies. Here we describe a rapid way to measure the in vivo metabolic profile of developing zebrafish that allows the comparison of different mitochondrial function parameters between genetically or pharmacologically manipulated embryos, thereby increasing the applicability of this organism.

Isothermal Microcalorimetry to Monitor Metabolic Activity in Bacteria

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2025

Take serial dilutions of a bacterial culture and add aliquots into calorimetric vials containing growth medium.Load the sealed vials into the multi-well plate of an isothermal microcalorimeter to measure metabolic heat production.The device is held at a constant temperature to ensure the detected heat originates solely from bacterial metabolism.As bacteria metabolize nutrients and proliferate, they release heat that sensors detect in real time.In parallel, incubate identical vials in an...

An Introduction to Cell Metabolism

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2023

In cells, critical molecules are either built by joining together individual units like amino acids or nucleotides, or broken down into smaller components. Respectively, the reactions responsible for this are referred to as anabolic and catabolic. These reactions require or produce energy typically in the form of a “high-energy” molecule called ATP. Together, these processes make up “Cell Metabolism,” and are hallmarks of healthy, living cells.JoVE’s introduction to cell metabolism briefly...

Metabolic Labeling

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2023

Metabolic labeling is used to probe the biochemical transformations and modifications that occur in a cell. This is accomplished by using chemical analogs that mimic the structure of natural biomolecules. Cells utilize analogs in their endogenous biochemical processes, producing compounds that are labeled. The label allows for the incorporation of detection and affinity tags, which can then be used to elucidate metabolic pathways using other biochemical analytical techniques, such as SDS-PAGE...

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