Ultrasound System

An ultrasound system is an instrument that uses high-frequency sound waves to measure, image, or characterize materials and structures without direct contact. A piezoelectric transducer converts electrical energy into acoustic pulses, sends them through a medium, and converts returning echoes into electrical signals; timing, amplitude, and frequency changes then reveal interfaces, dimensions, or internal features. Engineering applications include nondestructive testing for cracks and voids, industrial process monitoring, flow measurement, and medical imaging. By combining transducer design, acoustic propagation, signal processing, and visualization, ultrasound systems support rapid inspection and quantitative analysis while reducing the need for disassembly or destructive sampling.

Ultrasound System - Related Videos

Research

JoVE Journal - Medicine
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A Novel Application of Musculoskeletal Ultrasound Imaging

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Cited by 14 •

2013

We describe a new ultrasound-based vector tissue Doppler imaging technique to measure muscle contraction velocity, strain and strain rate with sub-millisecond temporal resolution during dynamic activities. This approach provides complementary measurements of dynamic muscle function and could lead to a better understanding of mechanisms underlying musculoskeletal disorders.

Education

JoVE Science Education - Engineering

High-frequency Ultrasound Imaging of the Abdominal Aorta

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2023

Source: Amelia R. Adelsperger, Evan H. Phillips, and Craig J. Goergen, Weldon School of Biomedical Engineering, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana High-frequency ultrasound systems are used to acquire high resolution images. Here, the use of a state-of-the-art system will be demonstrated to image the morphology and hemodynamics of small pulsatile arteries and veins found in mice and rats. Ultrasound is a relatively inexpensive, portable, and versatile method for the noninvasive...

Murine Echocardiography and Ultrasound Imaging

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Cited by 61 •

2010

This video demonstrates use of a rail-mounted high-frequency ultrasound probe to perform echocardiography on an anesthetized mouse. The methods describe both conventional two-dimensional and M-mode measurements of cardiac function in addition to newer, more powerful tools such as color Doppler, strain analysis, as well as general and targeted contrast imaging.

Ultrasound Cyclo Plasty in Eyes with Glaucoma

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Cited by 17 •

2018

Glaucoma is a chronic disease with progressive degeneration of optic nerve fibers resulting in decreased visual field. Elevated intraocular pressure is considered the most important and the only treatable risk factor. This manuscript describes a simple, surgeon-friendly, non-incisional technique, named Ultrasound Cyclo Plasty, for reducing intraocular pressure in glaucoma patients.

Ultrasound Velocity Measurement in a Liquid Metal Electrode

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Cited by 14 •

2015

Ultrasound velocimetry is used to study mixing by fluid flow in liquid metal electrodes. The focus of this manuscript is to illustrate the methods used for making precise, spatially-resolved ultrasound measurements while limiting oxidation and controlling and monitoring temperature, applied current, and the heater power being supplied.

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