Neoplastic Polyps

Neoplastic polyps are abnormal, clonal proliferations of epithelial cells that form localized growths, most commonly in the colon and rectum, where some can progress to cancer. They develop when acquired genetic and epigenetic changes disrupt normal control of cell division, differentiation, and tissue architecture, producing lesions such as adenomas with varying degrees of dysplasia. In medicine, colonoscopy and histopathologic examination identify their size, number, morphology, and cellular features, guiding endoscopic removal and follow-up surveillance. Recognizing these lesions supports prevention of colorectal cancer by interrupting the adenoma–carcinoma sequence and helps researchers study early tumor development.

Neoplastic Polyps - Related Videos

Research

JoVE Journal - Bioengineering

Investigating the Three-dimensional Flow Separation Induced by a Model Vocal Fold Polyp

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Cited by 2 •

2014

Vocal fold polyps can disrupt vocal fold dynamics and thus can have devastating consequences on a patient's ability to communicate. Three-dimensional flow separation induced by a wall-mounted model polyp and its impact on the wall pressure loading are examined using particle image velocimetry, skin friction line visualization, and wall pressure measurements.

Research

JoVE Journal - Medicine
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Generation and Quantitative Analysis of Pulsed Low Frequency Ultrasound to Determine the Sonic Sensitivity of Untreated and Treated Neoplastic Cells

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2015

Selective damage of human leukemia cells can be achieved through a novel approach of applying low frequency ultrasound both with and without chemotherapeutic pretreatment of leukemic and normal hematopoietic cells.

Research

JoVE Journal - Medicine
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Grossing of Non-neoplastic Globes, Including Fetal Eyes

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Cited by 1 •

2025

Thorough grossing and standardized sectioning of non-neoplastic globes are important for obtaining high-quality reproducible histopathologic sections. Guidelines for a standardized grossing of adult and fetal non-neoplastic globes are provided herein. Different options for globe sectioning are demonstrated and discussed, including criteria for case-based decision-making.

Improved Hysteroscopic Resection of Endometrial Polyps Using 6-Fr Micro-Scissors and Forceps

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2024

The novel technique presented here employs a combination of 6-Fr micro-scissors and forceps for hysteroscopic treatment of endometrial polyps, demonstrating encouraging outcomes for infertile patients afflicted with this condition.

Research

JoVE Journal - Biology
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Inducing Polyp Bail-out in Coral Colonies to Obtain Individualized Micropropagates for Laboratory Experimental Use

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Cited by 3 •

2022

Polyp bail-out is a process induced by acute stress, in which coral polyps digest the tissue connecting them to their colony and detach from it to live as individuals. The present protocol describes how to induce coral micropropagation by bail-out using hypersaline or calcium-free seawater treatments.

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