Intracranial Vessels

Intracranial vessels are the arteries, arterioles, capillaries, venules, and veins that circulate blood within the brain and other structures enclosed by the skull, supplying oxygen and nutrients while removing metabolic waste. Their branching networks regulate cerebral blood flow through changes in vascular resistance, respond to neural activity through neurovascular coupling, and help form the blood-brain barrier at specialized capillary walls. In neuroscience, studying these vessels supports understanding of brain development, stroke, aneurysms, tumors, and neurodegenerative disease. Vascular imaging and physiological measurements also help researchers assess how altered blood flow contributes to neurological dysfunction and evaluate potential therapies.

Intracranial Vessels - Related Videos

Research

JoVE EoE - Neurotherapeutics

Intracranial Injection of Gut-Derived Microbial Metabolites in a Mouse Model

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2025

Source: Liou, C. et al. Intracerebroventricular Delivery of Gut-Derived Microbial Metabolites in Freely Moving Mice. J. Vis. Exp. (2022).This video demonstrates the intracranial injection of short-chain fatty acids (SCFAs) in a freely moving mouse to study their effects on brain-mediated behavior. An injector cannula is inserted into a guide cannula implanted in the mouse brain. After recovery, the mouse acclimates in a novel cage. SCFAs are then administered, and locomotor behavior is recorded.

Intracranial Injection of Adeno-associated Viral Vectors

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Cited by 56 •

2010

Here we present the intracranial injection of AAV vectors for fluorescent labeling of neurons and glia in the visual cortex.

Education

JoVE Science Education - Engineering

Stability of Floating Vessels

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2023

Source: Alexander S Rattner and Kevin Rao Li Department of Mechanical and Nuclear Engineering, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA The objective of this experiment is to demonstrate the phenomenon of stability of floating vessels - the ability to self-right when rolled over to the side by some external force. Careful design of hull shapes and internal mass distribution enables seagoing vessels to be stable with low drafts (submerged depth of hull), improving vessel...

Epidural Intracranial Pressure Measurement in Rats Using a Fiber-optic Pressure Transducer

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Cited by 30 •

2012

A novel technique to record the pressures within the skull is described. The minimally invasive method uses a fibre-optic pressure sensing system to accurately measure intracranial pressure (ICP) in anaesthetized rats without causing significant brain trauma. The technique may be used in a wide range of experimental models.

Research

JoVE Journal - Medicine
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A Novel High-resolution In vivo Imaging Technique to Study the Dynamic Response of Intracranial Structures to Tumor Growth and Therapeutics

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Cited by 14 •

2013

We describe a novel in vivo imaging technique that couples fluorescent chimeric mice with intracranial windows and high-resolution 2-photon microscopy. This imaging platform aids studies of dynamic changes in brain tissue and microvasculature, at a single-cell level, following pathological insults and is adaptable to assess intracranial drug delivery and distribution.

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